John 19:30

When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.

Cross-references

John 19:28 Parallel

In John 19:28, Jesus knows all is finished — his declaration 'It is finished' in 19:30 completes that awareness.

John 17:4 Parallel

In John 17:4, Jesus prays he has finished the work — now in 19:30 he declares it accomplished.

John 10:18 Parallel

John 10:18 emphasizes Jesus' authority to lay down His life voluntarily, confirming He finished what He chose to do.

John 10:11 Parallel

John 10:11 declares Jesus lays down His life for the sheep—the very act completed in His final cry.

John 4:34 Parallel

In John 4:34, Jesus says his food is to finish the Father's work — at the cross he declares that work finished.

Hebrews 2:14 reveals that through death Christ destroyed the devil's power, a victory accomplished in His finished work.

Hebrews 2:15 explains that Jesus' death frees those enslaved by fear of death — the 'finished' work achieves this liberation.

Colossians 2:14 describes canceling the record of debt by nailing it to the cross — the very work Jesus declares finished.

Philippians 2:8 highlights Christ's obedience to death on a cross, the very obedience that culminated in 'It is finished'.

1 Corinthians 5:7 identifies Christ as our Passover lamb sacrificed — his death finishes that sacrifice.

Romans 10:4 Parallel

Romans 10:4 says Christ is the end of the law for righteousness — his finished work brings that end.

Romans 3:25 Parallel

Romans 3:25 explains that Christ's blood is the propitiation — this is the atoning work Jesus declares finished.

Hebrews 9:11-14 explains Christ's once-for-all atonement through his own blood — this is what his 'finished' cry accomplishes.

Hebrews 9:22 states without bloodshed there is no forgiveness — Jesus' death and cry mark that atoning blood as sufficient.

Mark 15:37 Parallel

Mark 15:37 describes Jesus uttering a loud cry and breathing His last, a parallel account of the same death.

Matthew 27:50 records the same moment Jesus cried out and gave up His spirit, paralleling John's account of His final words.

Hebrews 10:1-14 explains that Christ's single sacrifice perfected forever those being sanctified, directly expounding the finished work.

Matthew 20:28 states Jesus came to give His life as a ransom for many—that ransom is now paid with 'It is finished'.

Hebrews 12:2 reveals Jesus endured the cross for the joy set before Him, highlighting the purpose behind His finished work.

Zechariah 13:7 Prophetic fulfillment

Zechariah 13:7 foretells striking the shepherd — Jesus' death fulfills this, and his 'It is finished' seals that event.

Daniel 9:26 Prophetic fulfillment

Daniel 9:26 predicts the Anointed One will be cut off — Jesus' death is that cutting off, completing the prophecy.

Daniel 9:24 Prophetic fulfillment

Daniel 9:24 prophesies finishing transgression and atonement — Jesus' cry declares that this prophecy is fulfilled.

Isaiah 53:10 Prophetic fulfillment

Isaiah 53:10 prophesies the suffering servant's life as a guilt offering — Jesus's death fulfills that atoning sacrifice.

Hebrews 5:9 Allusion

In Hebrews 5:9, Christ's perfection through suffering makes Him the source of eternal salvation—directly tied to His finished work.

Acts 13:29 Prophetic fulfillment

Acts 13:29 states that all prophecies about Christ were fulfilled at His death and burial — the 'finished' work He declared.

Hebrews 2:10 states Jesus was perfected through sufferings — the very completion He proclaimed on the cross with 'It is finished'.

Colossians 2:15 describes Christ's triumph over spiritual powers through the cross — the victory declared in 'It is finished'.

Psalm 69:21 Prophetic fulfillment

Psalm 69:21 foretells the vinegar offered to Jesus in His thirst, which immediately precedes His cry 'It is finished' in John 19:30.

Luke 12:50 Allusion

Luke 12:50 shows Jesus longing for His 'baptism' of suffering to be accomplished — fulfilled when He cries 'It is finished' on the cross.

Matthew 27:48 records the same act of offering vinegar to Jesus, just before His death — parallels John's account of the moment He declares 'It is finished'.

In Revelation 16:17, 'It is done!' echoes Christ's cry, signaling completion of God's judgment paralleling finished redemption.

In Hebrews 7:28, the Son is made perfect forever, fulfilling the once-for-all sacrifice hinted at in Christ's completed cry.

Matthew 3:15 shows Jesus beginning his mission to fulfill all righteousness — his final word declares that mission completed.

Luke 23:46 Parallel

Luke 23:46 records different last words—'Father, into your hands I commit my spirit'—showing trust rather than the declaration of completion.