Matthew 27:48
And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
Cross-references
Matthew 27:34
Contrast
Matthew 27:34 describes an earlier offer of wine mixed with gall which Jesus refused, contrasting with the sour wine he receives here.
Psalm 69:21
Prophetic fulfillment
Psalm 69:21 prophesies sour wine being given to the suffering righteous one, fulfilled when Jesus receives it.
Luke 23:36
Parallel
Luke 23:36 adds that the soldiers offered sour wine to mock Jesus, providing the mocking context missing in Matthew.
John 19:29
Parallel
John 19:29 specifies a hyssop branch was used to offer the sour wine, adding detail to the same event.
John 19:30
Parallel
In John 19:30, after receiving the sour wine, Jesus declares 'It is finished' and gives up his spirit — completing the same moment.