Lamentations 2:16

All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up: certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen it.

Cross-reference

Lamentations 2:15 has passersby hissing and wagging heads — the immediate context of the enemies' taunts in Lamentations 2:16.

Lamentations 3:46 repeats the same phrase 'all our enemies open their mouths against us' — a direct parallel to the enemy taunting in Lamentations 2:16.

Lamentations 1:7 says foes gloated over Jerusalem's fall — directly paralleling the enemy mockery in Lamentations 2:16.

Psalm 37:12 Parallel

Psalm 37:12 has the wicked gnashing their teeth at the righteous, echoing the same hostile reaction.

Isaiah 49:19 reverses this boast — the 'swallowers' will be driven away as Jerusalem's ruins are repopulated.

Psalm 124:3 Parallel

Psalm 124:3 uses the same 'swallow alive' imagery — enemies boasting of devouring God's people.

Hosea 8:8 Parallel

Hosea 8:8 declares Israel 'swallowed up' among the nations — the same imagery of being devoured that the enemies boast about here.

Obadiah condemns Edom for gloating over Jerusalem's fall — the same attitude the enemies show here, now rebuked.

Jeremiah 51:34 echoes this from the victim's viewpoint — Nebuchadnezzar swallowed Jerusalem like a monster.

Jeremiah 50:17 Historical context

Jeremiah 50:17 identifies the 'swallowers' as Assyria and Babylon — the specific nations that devoured Israel.

Psalm 35:21 Parallel

Psalm 35:21 mirrors the taunt 'Aha! Our eyes have seen it!' — identical gloating over a fallen foe.

Psalm 35:16 Parallel

Psalm 35:16 describes enemies gnashing their teeth — the exact same gesture of contempt shown here.

Psalm 22:13 Parallel

Psalm 22:13 uses the same 'open mouths' imagery of enemies like roaring lions, intensifying the hostility toward the suffering.

Job 16:10 Parallel

Job 16:10 describes enemies gaping with their mouths and striking — a close parallel to the hostile opening of mouths and gloating in Lamentations 2:16.

Job 16:9 Parallel

Job 16:9 uses the same 'gnashing teeth' imagery — a hostile gesture directed at the sufferer, paralleling the enemy taunts in Lamentations 2:16.

Acts 7:54 Parallel

Acts 7:54 shows Stephen's enemies gnashing their teeth at him — the same violent reaction against God's faithful.

Jeremiah 50:13 says passersby hiss at Babylon's desolation — the same hissing that Jerusalem's enemies do in Lamentations 2:16.

Jeremiah 51:37 describes Babylon as a 'hissing' ruin — using the same scornful hiss as in Lamentations 2:16.

1 Kings 9:9 Historical context

1 Kings 9:9 explains that disaster came because Israel forsook God — the reason behind the enemies' gloating here.

Ezekiel 22:4 Related theme

Ezekiel 22:4 explains that Jerusalem's bloodshed and idols made it a reproach to nations — the cause of the enemy gloating here.

Ezekiel 23:32 uses the cup of judgment bringing scorn — same idea of enemies deriding Jerusalem as here.

Micah 4:11 Prophetic fulfillment

Micah 4:11 prophesies nations gloating over Zion — exactly what Lamentations describes as happening.

Zechariah 8:13 promises to turn the curse among nations into a blessing — contrasting with the curse experienced here.

Romans 2:24 Allusion

Romans 2:24 cites how Israel's sin caused God's name to be blasphemed — the same result as enemies gloating here.

1 Kings 9:7 Prophetic fulfillment

1 Kings 9:7 warns Israel will become a byword — the scorn the enemies now express, fulfilling that threat.

Jeremiah 49:17 uses the same 'hiss' for Edom's judgment — linking the scorn against Jerusalem to Edom's fate.

2 Chronicles 7:20 Prophetic fulfillment

2 Chronicles 7:20 repeats the warning of Israel becoming a byword — realized in the enemies' taunts here.

Psalm 35:25 Allusion

Psalm 35:25 contains the identical boast 'we have swallowed him up' — the psalmist prays against this, while Lamentations records it.

Jeremiah 18:16 also uses 'hissing' as a sign of scorn and horror at a desolate land — directly paralleling the enemies' hissing here.

Isaiah 57:4 Parallel

Isaiah 57:4 rebukes mockers who stick out their tongues — a similar gesture of contempt to the open mouths and hissing here.

Proverbs 1:12 uses the same 'swallow' metaphor for destruction — the wicked boast of devouring their victims, just as enemies here boast of swallowing Jerusalem.

Psalm 79:4 Parallel

Psalm 79:4 shares the same lament of being scorned and derided by surrounding nations — a direct parallel to the mocking here.

Jeremiah 19:8 describes passersby scoffing at Jerusalem's devastation — a similar scenario of scorn as the enemies' mockery here.

Ezekiel 25:3 Historical context

Ezekiel 25:3 specifies the Ammonites who said 'Aha!' at Jerusalem's fall — a concrete example of the gloating enemies here.

Ezekiel 25:6 adds clapping and stamping — other gestures of malicious joy alongside the hissing and gnashing here.

Psalm 112:10 also mentions gnashing teeth, but there it is frustrated anger at the righteous, not triumphant gloating.

Psalm 137:3 Related theme

Psalm 137:3 also depicts enemies taunting God's people, here demanding songs — a different form of mockery than the gloating in Lamentations.

Ezekiel 36:3 mentions the nations' whispered slander against Israel — a form of the verbal gloating described here.

Jeremiah 50:11 depicts plunderers rejoicing over Israel — mirroring the enemies' gloating in Lamentations 2:16.

Jeremiah 33:24 Related theme

In Jeremiah 33:24, people despise Israel as rejected by God — echoing the enemies' mocking in Lamentations 2:16.

Jeremiah 44:22 Related theme

Jeremiah 44:22 states the land became a desolation because of evil deeds — the context behind the mocking in Lamentations 2:16.

Jeremiah 50:7 shows enemies devouring Israel and claiming innocence — a rationale that amplifies the mocking boast here.

Psalm 109:2 Related theme

Psalm 109:2 also mentions wicked mouths opened against the psalmist, though focusing on deceit rather than gloating.