Lamentations 2:15

All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?

Cross-reference

Lamentations 2:16 continues the scene, with enemies hissing and gloating over Jerusalem's downfall.

Lamentations 1:8 describes Jerusalem being despised for her sin, reinforcing the shame and mockery depicted in 2:15.

Lamentations 1:7 explicitly says enemies mocked Jerusalem’s downfall, directly paralleling the clapping, hissing, and head-wagging here.

In Lamentations 5:1, the same disgrace is recalled as a plea for God to see their shame — reinforcing the humiliation described here.

Lamentations 1:21 notes enemies are glad at Jerusalem’s trouble, capturing the attitude behind the gestures in this verse.

Isaiah 37:22 has Jerusalem wagging her head at Sennacherib—a reversal of the mockery here.

Deuteronomy 29:22–28 Prophetic fulfillment

Deuteronomy 29:22-28 predicted that onlookers would marvel and ask why God judged, which Lamentations 2:15 records as happening.

Jeremiah 18:16 uses the same imagery of hissing and head-shaking for Judah's judgment, paralleling the mockery in Lamentations 2:15.

Jeremiah 19:8 says passersby will hiss at Jerusalem because of its wounds, a direct parallel to this mockery.

Jeremiah 25:18 lists Jerusalem as a hissing and a curse, fulfilling the scorn seen here.

Jeremiah 29:18 says Jerusalem will be a hissing and reproach among all nations, echoing the mockery.

Jeremiah 51:37 applies the same 'hissing' imagery to Babylon's fall, showing similar divine judgment.

Ezekiel 25:6 describes Edom clapping hands and rejoicing maliciously over Israel's fall, mirroring the mockery here.

Nahum 3:19 Parallel

Nahum 3:19 says all who hear of Nineveh's destruction clap their hands, just as passersby scorn Jerusalem.

Zephaniah 2:15 uses the same hissing and shaking gestures against Nineveh—a parallel taunt of a fallen city.

Matthew 27:39 shows passersby wagging their heads at Jesus on the cross—identical mocking gesture.

Mark 15:29 Parallel

Mark 15:29 parallels Matthew: mockers wag their heads at Jesus, echoing this scene.

1 Kings 9:7–9 Prophetic fulfillment

1 Kings 9:7-9 foretold passersby hissing and mocking the temple's ruin, exactly as Lamentations 2:15 describes.

In 2 Kings 19:21, Jerusalem wags her head in derision at the enemy—the opposite role here.

Psalm 50:2 Allusion

Psalm 50:2 is the source of 'perfection of beauty' — here mockers quote it ironically over Jerusalem's ruin.

Psalm 48:2 Allusion

Psalm 48:2 praises Zion as 'the joy of all the earth'—the very phrase now used sarcastically here.

2 Chronicles 7:21 Prophetic fulfillment

2 Chronicles 7:21 also prophesied astonishment and mockery from passersby, fulfilled in the scene of Lamentations 2:15.

Job 27:23 Parallel

Job 27:23 also uses clapping and hissing as gestures of scorn, here directed at the wicked being driven out.

Psalm 22:7 Parallel

Psalm 22:7 depicts the same mocking gesture—wagging heads—as David describes his own suffering.

Romans 2:24 Parallel

Romans 2:24 cites that God's name is blasphemed among Gentiles because of Israel's sin — exactly the dynamic of mockery seen in Lamentations 2:15.

Song of Solomon 6:4 once praised Jerusalem as 'beautiful as Tirzah' — the very reputation now mocked in Lamentations.

Deuteronomy 28:45 Prophetic fulfillment

Deuteronomy 28:45 pronounces covenant curses for disobedience — the mockery here fulfills that warning.

Zechariah 8:13 promises reversal: from being a curse among nations (as in Lamentations) to becoming a blessing — a direct contrast to the mockery.

Daniel 9:16 Related theme

Daniel 9:16 directly states that Jerusalem has become a byword among surrounding nations — exactly the scorn described in Lamentations 2:15.

2 Chronicles 7:20 Prophetic fulfillment

2 Chronicles 7:20 warns Jerusalem will become a 'byword' — here the mockers fulfill that threat.

In Ezekiel 16:14, Jerusalem's fame spread among nations — the 'joy of the whole earth' now turned to derision.

In Ezekiel 16:13, Jerusalem's former beauty is described — the 'perfection of beauty' now mocked here.

In Ezekiel 5:14, God says He will make Jerusalem a reproach to all who pass by — directly matching the passersby mocking here.

Jeremiah 15:5 laments no one pities Jerusalem — here passersby actively mock instead, a harsher rejection.

Jeremiah 50:13 applies the same hissing and horror to Babylon’s desolation, turning the tables on mockers.

Jeremiah 49:17 uses the same hissing and horror for Edom's downfall, showing a common pattern of judgment.

In Jeremiah 48:27, Moab wags its head at Israel; now Jerusalem receives the same gesture of derision.

Jeremiah 33:24 records people saying God rejected His chosen — Lamentations shows that contempt in action.

Psalm 79:4 Parallel

Psalm 79:4 says 'we have become a taunt to our neighbors' — directly parallel to the mockery described here.

Jeremiah 24:9 Prophetic fulfillment

Jeremiah 24:9 says Israel will become a 'taunt and a curse' — Lamentations 2:15 fulfills that with mocking passersby.

Jeremiah 22:8 Prophetic fulfillment

Jeremiah 22:8 predicts passersby asking why God destroyed Jerusalem — Lamentations shows them mocking that fall.

Ezekiel 39:23 Historical context

Ezekiel 39:23 explains why nations mock: Israel's captivity is due to their iniquity and God hiding his face — the cause behind the scorn in Lamentations.

Isaiah 64:11 laments the burned temple and ruined holy city — a parallel description of Jerusalem's destruction.

Deuteronomy 29:24 has nations asking why God destroyed the land — the mockers' question echoes that.

Psalm 137:3 Parallel

Psalm 137:3 also depicts enemies mocking God's people, demanding songs of Zion — similar taunting in exile.

Psalm 30:1 Contrast

Psalm 30:1 thanks God enemies did not rejoice — here they do rejoice, the opposite outcome.

Jeremiah 30:17 promises healing after being called an outcast — here that taunt is voiced by passersby.

Micah 4:11 Parallel

Micah 4:11 depicts nations gathering to gloat over Jerusalem — a similar hostile attitude to the mockery in Lamentations 2:15.

In Ezekiel 23:32, the cup of punishment brings scorn and laughter — parallel to the mockery Jerusalem receives.

Job 16:4 Parallel

Job 16:4 uses 'shake my head' as a mocking gesture — the passersby do the same to Jerusalem.

Psalm 44:14 Parallel

Psalm 44:14 laments being made a byword among nations—matching the city’s disgrace here.