Genesis 32:28

And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.

Cross-reference

Genesis 32:24 Historical context

Genesis 32:24 sets the scene for the wrestling match that leads to Jacob's renaming in verse 28.

Genesis 17:15 records Sarai renamed Sarah — another patriarchal renaming by God, echoing the same pattern of a new name signaling divine purpose.

In Genesis 33:4, Esau runs to embrace Jacob — the immediate payoff of the wrestling. The night struggle yields a morning of reconciliation with his estranged brother.

Genesis 35:10 is God's formal reaffirmation of the name Israel at Bethel, confirming and reinforcing the renaming that occurred at Peniel.

Genesis 17:5 shows Abram renamed Abraham by God — the same pattern of divine renaming tied to covenant identity that occurs here with Israel.

Esau calls him 'Jacob' (supplanter) twice in bitter irony — God's renaming him 'Israel' (overcomer) directly answers Esau's complaint about the old name.

Genesis 33:20 Historical context

Genesis 33:20 records Jacob naming his altar 'El Elohe Israel' — the first use of his new name, marking worship as a response to the transformation.

Genesis 25:31 shows Jacob's cunning for the birthright, contrasting with the divine renaming after struggling.

Genesis 27:33-36 reveals Jacob's deception for blessing, contrasting with the honest struggle leading to renaming.

Genesis 31:24 Historical context

Genesis 31:24 shows God protecting Jacob, indicating divine favor before his renaming as Israel.

Hosea 12:3-5 recounts Jacob's struggle and victory, directly referencing the event where he was renamed Israel.

John 1:42 Parallel

In John 1:42, Jesus renames Simon to Peter, mirroring God's renaming of Jacob to signify new identity.

Hosea 12:12 Allusion

Hosea 12:12 explicitly retells Jacob's journey, using both names: 'Jacob fled to Aram, Israel served for a wife.'

Malachi 1:2 Citation

Malachi 1:2 declares 'I have loved Jacob' — directly referencing God's special covenant relationship with the patriarch renamed here.

Isaiah 48:1 Allusion

Isaiah 48:1 addresses Jacob's descendants as 'called by the name of Israel' — directly tracing the covenant name back to this moment.

David blesses 'the God of our father Israel,' directly invoking the patriarch renamed after wrestling with God.

1 Chronicles 1:34 Historical context

The Chronicler lists 'Esau and Israel' as sons of Isaac, using the renamed identity directly in the genealogy.

In 1 Kings 18:31, Elijah explicitly quotes this renaming — 'to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, Your name shall be Israel' — as the basis for using twelve stones on Carmel.

In Isaiah 62:2-4, God's promise to rename Zion echoes the divine renaming of Jacob, symbolizing restoration.

Romans 9:4 Historical context

Romans 9:4 lists privileges belonging to Israelites — adoption, covenants, promises. The renaming here in 32:28 is where that national identity and its blessings originate.

In Revelation 2:17, the promise of a new name to the faithful echoes the transformative renaming of Jacob.

Jeremiah 20:3 features God renaming Pashhur — a rare parallel to divine renaming here, though for judgment rather than blessing.

In Isaiah 65:15, God giving a new name to servants parallels Jacob's renaming as a mark of divine favor.

The Chronicler names the patriarch 'Israel' when listing his twelve sons — reflecting the renamed identity from this encounter.

The genealogy traces Kohath as 'the son of Israel,' using the patriarch's renamed identity.