Joel 1:13

Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.

Cross-references

Joel 1:8 Parallel

Joel 1:8 provides the image of a virgin mourning in sackcloth, which the priests in Joel 1:13 are called to emulate in intensity.

Joel 1:9 Parallel

Joel 1:9 states the meat and drink offering are cut off, which is the reason for the priests' lament in Joel 1:13.

Joel 1:5 Parallel

Joel 1:5 calls drunkards to weep because new wine is cut off — the same agricultural loss that prompts the priests' mourning in 1:13.

Joel 1:16 Parallel

Joel 1:16 laments that food and joy are cut off from God's house — directly reflecting the loss that underlies 1:13's call to lament.

Joel 2:17 Parallel

In Joel 2:17, the priests are called to weep and intercede, advancing from the lament in Joel 1:13 to petition for mercy.

Joel 2:14 Contrast

Joel 2:14 expresses hope that God may restore grain and drink offerings — the very things whose loss is mourned in 1:13, creating a contrast.

Leviticus 2:8–10 Historical context

Leviticus 2:8-10 describes the grain offering (meat offering) that Joel laments is withheld — shows the ritual's significance.

1 Kings 21:27 depicts Ahab tearing clothes and wearing sackcloth in repentance — a parallel act of mourning like Joel's call to ministers.

Jonah 3:5-8 describes Nineveh's sackcloth and fasting in repentance — a parallel call to turn from sin as in Joel.

Ezekiel 7:18 also describes sackcloth and horror at the coming judgment — a parallel mourning response to divine wrath.

Numbers 29:6 Historical context

Numbers 29:6 mentions the meat and drink offerings for the new moon — exactly the offerings whose cessation Joel mourns.

Jeremiah 4:8 echoes the same call to sackcloth and wailing because of God's anger — a parallel summons to lament over coming judgment.

Isaiah 22:12 records the Lord calling for weeping and sackcloth—the same commanded response Joel demands from the priests during the disaster.

Daniel 9:3 Parallel

Daniel 9:3 shows Daniel using sackcloth and ashes in penitent prayer — the same practice Joel commands the priests to adopt.

Leviticus 23:13 Historical context

Leviticus 23:13 gives the grain and drink offering for the feast of firstfruits — Joel laments these offerings are gone.

Numbers 6:15 Historical context

Numbers 6:15 includes grain and drink offerings in the Nazirite vow — Joel mourns the loss of such offerings.

Numbers 28:7 Historical context

Numbers 28:7 prescribes the daily drink offering — this offering is what Joel says is withheld.

Isaiah 13:6 Allusion

Isaiah 13:6 cries 'Wail, for the day of the Lord is near'—Joel uses the same Hebrew call to wail, linking the locust plague to that coming judgment.

Nehemiah 9:1 shows the community fasting in sackcloth and confessing sins—a direct parallel to Joel's call for priests to put on sackcloth and mourn.

Exodus 29:40 Historical context

Exodus 29:40 specifies the daily grain and drink offerings — these are the offerings Joel says are withheld from God's house.

James 5:1 Allusion

In James 5:1, the call for the rich to weep and howl over coming judgment echoes Joel's call for priests to lament over present calamity.

1 Corinthians 9:13 explains that temple ministers live from offerings — the very thing Joel's priests are deprived of when offerings are withheld.

Hosea 9:4 Parallel

Hosea 9:4 describes withheld offerings that cannot please God — directly matching Joel's lament that grain and drink offerings are cut off.

Isaiah 37:2 Parallel

Isaiah 37:2 shows senior priests covering themselves with sackcloth in a national crisis—mirroring Joel's instruction for priests to wear sackcloth and mourn.

Hosea 9:5 Parallel

Hosea 9:5 questions what Israel will do on feast days when worship is cut off — echoing the situation behind Joel's call to mourn.

In Ezekiel 21:12, the prophet also wails over judgment by sword — paralleling Joel's call for priestly lament over agricultural disaster.

Jeremiah 36:9 records a proclaimed fast for all the people—Joel's call for mourning in sackcloth implies a similar public act of humiliation.

Jeremiah 9:10 laments over burned pastures and desolate land — a parallel mourning for agricultural disaster like Joel's locust plague.

Psalm 69:11 Parallel

Psalm 69:11 describes the psalmist wearing sackcloth as a mark of mourning—the same garment Joel commands the priests to wear in their lament.

Amos 8:3 Parallel

Amos 8:3 predicts temple songs turning to wailing — a similar call to lament in the house of God as Joel commands.

2 Chronicles 6:26 repeats the same drought-and-repentance pattern as 1 Kings 8:35, reinforcing the link between calamity and lamentation.

In Zechariah 11:3, the wailing of shepherds over ruined pastures mirrors the priests' lament in Joel—both cry over loss of God's provision.

1 Kings 8:35 describes a drought leading to prayer and repentance—echoing Joel's call to mourning when disaster strikes the land.

2 Samuel 12:16 shows David lying on the ground all night in mourning — a parallel nighttime lament similar to Joel's priests passing the night in sackcloth.