Isaiah 3:16-26 provides the immediate context: the judgment on the haughty daughters of Zion whose filth is then washed away in 4:4.

Isaiah 26:21 has the Lord punishing for bloodshed, directly linking to the purging of Jerusalem's blood in Isaiah 4:4.

Isaiah 3:24 pronounces burning instead of beauty on the daughters of Zion, the same group cleansed by the spirit of burning in Isaiah 4:4.

Isaiah 27:9 speaks of purging Jacob's iniquity, a cleansing theme closely related to the washing and burning in Isaiah 4:4.

Isaiah 1:25 purges dross from Israel, a refining metaphor identical to the spirit of burning that washes away filth in Isaiah 4:4.

In Isaiah 31:9, God's fire in Zion and furnace in Jerusalem parallel the spirit of burning that purges the filth of Jerusalem in Isaiah 4:4.

John 16:8-11 describes the Spirit convicting the world of judgment, mirroring the 'spirit of judgment' that purges in Isaiah 4:4.

Matthew 3:11 promises baptism with the Holy Spirit and fire, directly echoing Isaiah's spirit of judgment and burning as cleansing.

Malachi 3:3 continues the refining image, purifying the sons of Levi like silver—akin to the cleansing by spirit of burning in Isaiah 4:4.

Malachi 3:2 portrays the Lord as a refiner's fire, reinforcing the purifying judgment by fire in Isaiah 4:4.

Zechariah 13:9 refines a remnant through fire, parallel to the 'spirit of burning' that purges Jerusalem in Isaiah 4:4.

Zechariah 13:1 describes a fountain opened for sin and uncleanness, matching the washing away of filth in Isaiah 4:4.

Zechariah 3:4 has the filthy garments removed and iniquity forgiven, directly echoing the cleansing by spirit of judgment in Isaiah 4:4.

Ezekiel 36:29 promises deliverance from all uncleannesses — matching the cleansing of Jerusalem's filth and bloodstains.

Ezekiel 36:25 promises sprinkling clean water to cleanse all uncleannesses — directly parallels the washing away of filth and bloodstains.

Ezekiel 24:7-14 uses fire to purge filthiness and blood from Jerusalem, matching the spirit of judgment and burning in Isaiah 4:4.

Ezekiel 22:18-22 describes God melting Israel like dross in a furnace, a refining fire paralleling the spirit of burning that cleanses Jerusalem.

Ezekiel 16:6-9 describes God washing and anointing Jerusalem — a powerful parallel to the cleansing of Zion's filth and bloodstains.

Ezekiel 24:11 uses heat to consume filth — mirrors the 'spirit of burning' that purges filth in Isaiah 4:4.

Ezekiel 16:9 describes God washing away blood from Jerusalem — directly parallel to Isaiah 4:4's washing away filth and purging blood.

Luke 3:16 speaks of baptism with Holy Spirit and fire — directly echoing the 'spirit of judgment and burning' that cleanses in Isaiah 4:4.

Malachi 4:1 depicts the day burning like an oven consuming the wicked, echoing the fiery judgment in Isaiah's spirit of burning.

Matthew 3:12 speaks of burning the chaff with unquenchable fire, a judgment image linked to the spirit of burning in Isaiah.

Zechariah 3:3 shows Joshua in filthy garments, illustrating the same defilement that Isaiah 4:4 says the Lord will wash away.

Ezekiel 22:15 speaks of consuming uncleanness out of Israel through scattering — similar to the spirit of judgment that cleanses Jerusalem.

Matthew 23:37 laments Jerusalem's rejection of God's messengers, echoing the city's guilt that necessitated the cleansing in Isaiah 4:4.

Lamentations 1:9 depicts Jerusalem's uncleanness as in her skirts — parallel to the filth of the daughters of Zion that the Lord washes away.

Zephaniah 3:1 calls Jerusalem 'defiled' — parallel to the filth of the daughters of Zion that needs cleansing.