Zephaniah 3:1

Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!

Cross-reference

Malachi 3:5 Parallel

Malachi 3:5 lists oppressors God will judge — the same injustice Zephaniah condemns in the oppressing city.

Isaiah 5:7 Parallel

Both indict God's people for injustice (bloodshed, oppression) using similar language of failed expectations.

In Jeremiah 6:6, Jerusalem is called full of oppression — directly parallel to the 'oppressing city'.

Psalm 55:10 Parallel

Psalm 55:10 describes a city where 'iniquity and trouble are within it' — the same internal corruption Zephaniah decries.

Nahum 3:1 Parallel

Nahum 3:1 opens with identical 'Woe to the bloody city' against Nineveh, mirroring the indictment style and content.

Ezekiel 16:30 calls Jerusalem a brazen prostitute, paralleling the defiled and rebellious city here.

Ezekiel 9:9 Parallel

Ezekiel 9:9 says the city is full of injustice and blood, directly echoing the oppressing city condemned here.

Lamentations 1:5 describes Jerusalem's affliction for many transgressions, fulfilling the judgment announced in this woe.

Jeremiah 13:27 cries 'Woe to you, O Jerusalem!' for abominations, directly mirroring the woe on the rebellious defiled city here.

Isaiah 59:14 depicts justice and righteousness banished from society — the very conditions that make the city oppressive.

Isaiah 1:21 Parallel

Isaiah 1:21 laments the faithful city turned to murder — mirroring Zephaniah's woe over the once-just city become oppressor.

In Ezekiel 22:7, extortion of sojourners and wronging the fatherless are listed — specifics of the city's defilement.

Hosea 4:2 Parallel

Hosea 4:2 lists the specific sins (swearing, lying, murder) that characterize the rebellious city.

Ezekiel 16:36 amplifies the city's defilement with explicit imagery of spiritual adultery and child sacrifice, exposing the same rebellion.

Isaiah 4:4 Parallel

Isaiah 4:4 speaks of cleansing Jerusalem's filth — the defilement for which Zephaniah pronounces woe.

In Isaiah 59:13, speaking oppression and revolt is confessed — it expands on the city's rebellion.

In Isaiah 30:12, trusting in oppression is condemned — this mirrors the oppressive city's sin.

Jeremiah 32:32 lists all Judah and Jerusalem's evil that provoked God, reinforcing the rebellion of the city here.

Jeremiah 30:15 attributes Jerusalem's incurable wound to great guilt, matching the cause of judgment in this woe.

Jeremiah 11:9 reveals a conspiracy among Judah and Jerusalem, paralleling the rebellious city denounced here.

In Ezekiel 22:29, the people oppress the poor and needy — matching the city's oppressive actions.

Ezekiel 33:29 Related theme

Ezekiel 33:29 ties the land's desolation to Israel's abominations, explaining the judgment behind the woe.

In Jeremiah 22:17, the king's oppression of others is condemned — showing the source of the city's injustice.

Amos 3:9 Parallel

In Amos 3:9, Samaria is seen with oppression within — a similar indictment of a city.

Amos 4:1 Parallel

In Amos 4:1, the wealthy oppress the poor in Samaria — echoing the oppression condemned here.

Micah 2:2 Parallel

In Micah 2:2, coveting fields and oppressing families is described — similar to the city's oppressive acts.

Jeremiah 16:18 describes God doubly repaying defilement of the land with idols, echoing the defiled city here.

In Zechariah 7:10, God commands not to oppress the vulnerable — a direct contrast to this city's sin.

Exodus 23:6 Parallel

Exodus 23:6 commands not to pervert justice for the poor — a specific injustice underlying the city's oppression.