1 Peter 5:2

Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind;

Cross-reference

1 Peter 5:4 Parallel

1 Peter 5:4 promises a crown from the Chief Shepherd—the reward for faithful shepherding described here.

Jeremiah 6:13 indicts all for greedy gain — the same covetousness Peter tells elders to reject.

Acts 20:28 Parallel

Acts 20:28 also charges elders to shepherd the flock as overseers—a near identical instruction highlighting shared apostolic tradition.

In John 21:15-17, Jesus commissions Peter to feed His sheep—the same apostolic charge that Peter now passes to elders.

Acts 20:33 Parallel

Acts 20:33 records Paul's example of not coveting possessions — modeling the freedom from greed Peter commands.

Zechariah 11:17 curses the worthless shepherd who abandons the flock—a stark contrast to the eager, willing care commanded in 1 Peter.

Titus 1:7 Parallel

Titus 1:7 lists the same qualification for overseers: not pursuing dishonest gain, directly echoing the elder's duty.

Micah 5:4 Parallel

Micah 5:4 prophesies a shepherd who stands in the Lord's strength—the same divine empowerment behind the willing oversight urged in 1 Peter.

Micah 3:11 Parallel

Micah 3:11 shows leaders judging for bribes and teaching for money — the dishonest gain Peter says to shun.

Ezekiel 34:31 declares the flock belongs to God—reminding elders that they shepherd God's own, not their own, reinforcing humble stewardship.

In Ezekiel 34:23, God promises one shepherd, David—a messianic prophecy that grounds the shepherding task as participation in Christ's own role.

Acts 20:34 Parallel

Acts 20:34 shows Paul working to support himself — an example of not being a burden, consistent with Peter's 'not pursuing dishonest gain'.

Ezekiel 34:2 rebukes selfish shepherds who feed themselves — the negative example Peter warns against.

Ezekiel 34:2 rebukes selfish shepherds who feed themselves — the negative example Peter warns against.

1 Timothy 3:8 gives the same instruction to deacons: not pursuing dishonest gain, reinforcing the standard for church leaders.

1 Timothy 3:3 lists 'not a lover of money' as an overseer qualification — a direct parallel to Peter's charge against dishonest gain.

Isaiah 56:11 condemns shepherds who seek their own gain — the very greed Peter warns elders to avoid.

Isaiah 40:11 portrays God as the tender Shepherd gathering lambs — the model for elders' shepherding here.

In 1 Corinthians 9:16, Paul says 'woe to me if I do not preach' — contrasting compulsion with Peter's 'not because you must' willing service.

Titus 1:11 Parallel

Titus 1:11 condemns false teachers who teach for dishonest gain, contrasting sharply with elders who must avoid it.

In 1 Corinthians 9:17, Paul distinguishes voluntary from involuntary service — directly contrasting with Peter's call to shepherd willingly.

2 Corinthians 12:14 reveals Paul's desire for the people, not their possessions — the heart attitude Peter urges in shepherding.

2 Corinthians 12:15 shows Paul gladly spending himself for others — the eager, sacrificial service Peter calls for.

Philippians 4:17 shows Paul not desiring gifts—echoing the same disinterest in personal gain for shepherds.

1 Timothy 3:1 calls oversight a noble task—the very role Peter exhorts to be done willingly.

2 Corinthians 8:3 highlights voluntary giving—mirroring the 'not because you must' principle for shepherds here.

1 Thessalonians 2:5 rejects greed as a ministry motive—directly parallel to 'not pursuing dishonest gain' here.

John 10:12 Contrast

John 10:12 describes the hired hand who abandons the sheep — the very opposite of Peter's call to shepherd willingly, not for pay.

Ezekiel 34:4 indicts shepherds who neglect the weak and rule harshly — the opposite of Peter's call to watch over the flock willingly.

Ezekiel 13:19 shows false prophets serving for handfuls of barley — a negative example of shepherds motivated by dishonest gain, which Peter warns against.

In Jeremiah 3:15, God promises shepherds after his own heart who feed with knowledge, mirroring Peter's call for faithful elders.

In Proverbs 27:23, the command to know the condition of your flocks directly parallels Peter's charge to oversee the flock.

Philemon 1:14 stresses voluntary action, not forced—mirroring the 'not because you must' principle for shepherds.

Hebrews 13:17 describes leaders keeping watch and giving account—the same duty, with joy emphasized.

In 1 Chronicles 28:9, David urges Solomon to serve God with a willing heart, echoing Peter's call to serve willingly.

In 2 Kings 5:20, Gehazi runs after Naaman for payment, exemplifying the greed Peter warns elders to avoid.

1 Samuel 12:3 shows Samuel's integrity—he took no bribes or dishonest gain—a model for the shepherds Peter exhorts.

2 Peter 2:3 Parallel

2 Peter 2:3 describes false teachers exploiting others out of greed, the opposite of the elder's refusal to pursue dishonest gain.

In Revelation 7:17, the Lamb is the perfect Shepherd who leads to living water — the ultimate model for the shepherding Peter commands.

2 Corinthians 4:5 says we preach Christ and ourselves as servants — reinforcing Peter's call to shepherd not for self-interest but for Jesus' sake.

Romans 12:8 Parallel

Romans 12:8 urges leaders to lead diligently and cheerfully — matching Peter's 'not because you must, but willing' and 'eager to serve'.

Psalm 78:71 Typology

In Psalm 78:71, God raises David from literal shepherding to shepherd Israel — a precedent for divinely called spiritual shepherds.

In Nehemiah 6:12, a prophet is hired for gain, contrasting with Peter's instruction to serve eagerly, not for money.

Judges 17:10 shows a Levite hired for silver—contrasting with Peter's instruction to serve not for dishonest gain.

Philippians 1:15 contrasts pure and impure motives in ministry—similar to the willing vs. compelled service here.

Ephesians 5:3 warns against greed—reinforcing the 'not pursuing dishonest gain' exhortation for elders.

1 Thessalonians 5:12 describes leaders who care for the flock—the same shepherding role Peter urges.

Micah 7:14 Parallel

Micah 7:14 appeals to God as Shepherd of His inheritance—echoing the divine pattern that human shepherds are called to reflect.

Psalm 100:3 Allusion

In Psalm 100:3, God's people are his sheep and he is their shepherd, the imagery Peter uses for elders' care.

Psalm 78:72 Parallel

In Psalm 78:72, David shepherds with integrity and skill — qualities echoed in Peter's call for willing, eager oversight.

Deuteronomy 18:6 allows Levites to come voluntarily to minister—parallel to Peter's emphasis on willing, not compulsory, shepherding.

1 Corinthians 9:7 Related theme

In 1 Corinthians 9:7, Paul uses the shepherd metaphor to argue for material support — a similar image but applied to ministers' rights.