John 21:15

So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.

Cross-reference

John 21:17 Parallel

In John 21:17, the third repetition with Peter's hurt response intensifies the restoration and the threefold command to feed the sheep.

John 21:16 Parallel

In John 21:16, Jesus repeats the love question with 'take care of my sheep,' continuing the same dialogue and deepening the commission.

In John 14:15-24, Jesus links love for him with obeying his commands, directly applying to Peter's commission to feed the sheep.

John 1:42 Allusion

In John 1:42, Jesus first addresses him as 'Simon son of John' and renames him Cephas, connecting back to his calling.

John 20:21 Parallel

John 20:21 gives the general commission to all disciples—here Jesus specifically reinstates Peter to lead and feed the church.

John 18:17 Contrast

John 18:17 records Peter's denial—now Jesus asks about love, contrasting failure with restoration and recommissioning.

John 15:16 Parallel

John 15:16 says Jesus chose and appointed disciples to bear fruit—reaffirming Peter's divine appointment here to feed the flock.

John 13:37 Contrast

John 13:37 records Peter's vow to die for Jesus—now Jesus questions his love, highlighting the contrast between past boast and present humbling.

In Matthew 26:33, Peter boasted he would never fall away; Jesus now asks if he loves more than these, challenging that claim.

Luke 22:32 Parallel

In Luke 22:32, Jesus predicts Peter's turning and command to strengthen — here that commission is enacted as Peter feeds the lambs.

Mark 14:29 Contrast

In Mark 14:29, Peter asserted he would not fall away despite others; Jesus now asks if he loves more than these, confronting that pride.

In Matthew 26:35, Peter vowed to die with Jesus; here Jesus probes whether he still loves more than these, highlighting his denial.

Acts 20:28 Parallel

Acts 20:28 echoes this charge to elders: 'shepherd the church of God' — a direct parallel to Christ's command to Peter.

In Psalm 78:70-72, God took David from shepherding sheep to shepherd Israel; Jesus calls Peter from fishing to shepherd His flock.

Isaiah 40:11 Related theme

Isaiah 40:11 portrays God as shepherd gathering lambs — the same tender care Jesus commands Peter to show.

1 Peter 5:1-4 has Peter later commanding elders to shepherd the flock, directly echoing Jesus' charge to him here.

Ezekiel 34:2-10 condemns selfish shepherds; Jesus' command to feed lambs restores true shepherding.

Ezekiel 34:23 promises one shepherd; Jesus commissions Peter as under-shepherd of that promised Davidic shepherd.

2 Samuel 7:7 records God's command to shepherd His people—Jesus' command to Peter to feed lambs echoes this divine shepherding mandate.

Psalm 78:71 Typology

Psalm 78:71 describes David called from sheep to shepherd Israel—a typological parallel to Peter's commission to feed Christ's flock.

1 Peter 5:2 Allusion

In 1 Peter 5:2, Peter later echoes this commission, charging elders to 'shepherd the flock of God' — a direct parallel to his own call.

Ezekiel 34:15 has God declaring He will tend His own sheep—the same shepherding metaphor Jesus uses when commissioning Peter.

Luke 12:42 Parallel

In Luke 12:42, the faithful steward feeds the household—paralleling Peter's commission to feed Christ's lambs, linking stewardship to pastoral care.

Luke 7:47 Parallel

Luke 7:47 ties love to forgiveness — the same dynamic as Peter's love reaffirmed after his denial.

Jonah 3:1 Parallel

Jonah 3:1 records God giving Jonah a second commission after his rebellion—paralleling Jesus' restoration of Peter after his denial.

Matthew 26:74 records Peter's denial — the very failure that this threefold question of love seeks to restore.

Matthew 25:40 equates serving the least with serving Christ — the same principle as feeding Christ's lambs.

Matthew 24:45 depicts a faithful servant giving food to the household — mirroring the charge to feed Christ's lambs.

1 Peter 2:2 Allusion

1 Peter 2:2 uses milk imagery for spiritual growth—parallels Peter's commission to feed Christ's lambs, nurturing new believers.

Revelation 7:17 describes the Lamb as Shepherd who leads to living water — showing the ultimate Shepherd whose role Peter’s feeding of lambs reflects.

In Matthew 16:17, Jesus calls him 'Simon son of Jonah' and blesses his confession, echoing the naming pattern but with a different father.

In Matthew 10:37, loving Jesus more than family is required, echoing Jesus' question 'do you love me more than these?'

In Jeremiah 3:15, God promises shepherds after His own heart to feed His people; Jesus commissions Peter to feed His lambs.

In Jeremiah 3:15, God promises shepherds after His own heart to feed His people; Jesus commissions Peter to feed His lambs.

1 Corinthians 9:7 uses the shepherd-and-flock metaphor, echoing Jesus' command to feed His lambs.

1 Thessalonians 2:7 compares caring to a nursing mother — parallel to Jesus' image of feeding lambs.

Hebrews 13:20 Related theme

Hebrews 13:20 calls Jesus the great Shepherd — the one Peter serves as under-shepherd in this commission.

1 Peter 2:25 Related theme

1 Peter 2:25 describes believers as straying sheep returned to the Shepherd — the same flock Peter is to tend.

Psalm 51:13 Parallel

Psalm 51:13 shows David's vow to teach sinners after repentance—Peter, restored from denial, is commissioned to feed Christ's lambs.