1 Timothy 3:3

Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;

Cross-reference

In 1 Timothy 3:8, deacons are also prohibited from being given to much wine and greedy of filthy lucre — identical to here.

1 Timothy 6:11 calls Timothy to 'flee these things' (love of money) and pursue 'gentleness' — matching the virtues and vices listed in 1 Timothy 3:3.

In 1 Timothy 6:5, Paul describes those who view godliness as a means to gain – directly contrasting with the overseer's requirement to not be a lover of money.

Micah 3:5 Contrast

Micah 3:5 portrays prophets who bite and preach only for pay, a stark example of loving money that contradicts the elder's qualification.

Titus 3:2 Parallel

Titus 3:2 explicitly commands 'avoid quarreling, be gentle' — nearly identical wording to the overseer's qualifications.

In Ephesians 5:18, Paul directly commands not to get drunk with wine—a direct parallel to the same prohibition for overseers.

Acts 20:33 Parallel

In Acts 20:33, Paul exemplifies the same freedom from greed, stating he coveted no one's silver or gold—directly echoing the 'not a lover of money' qualification.

Acts 8:18 Contrast

Acts 8:18 shows Simon offering money for the Holy Spirit, demonstrating a love of money that seeks to buy spiritual power—opposite of the qualification.

John 12:6 Contrast

John 12:6 exposes Judas as a thief who loved money, directly illustrating the greed forbidden in the elder's qualifications.

John 10:13 Contrast

John 10:13 explains the hireling flees because he cares only for his wages, directly contrasting with the elder's requirement to not love money.

John 10:12 Contrast

John 10:12 describes a hireling who flees because he works for pay, not love—a negative example of what an overseer must not be.

In Luke 12:42-46, the unfaithful servant's drunkenness and violence parallel the very behaviors Timothy forbids in leaders.

2 Timothy 2:24 says the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind — echoing the gentle, peaceable character required of an overseer.

In Matthew 24:45-51, the wicked servant gets drunk and beats others—mirroring both vices Timothy warns against.

Micah 3:11 Parallel

Micah 3:11 directly says priests teach for hire and prophets divine for money—a clear parallel to the prohibition against love of money.

In Ezekiel 44:21, priests are forbidden wine when serving—a strong OT parallel to the sobriety required of overseers.

James 4:1 Related theme

James 4:1 identifies passionate desires as the root of quarrels — explaining why 'not quarrelsome' is essential for an overseer.

1 Peter 5:2 Parallel

1 Peter 5:2 reinforces the same requirement for church leaders to serve 'not for shameful gain' — a direct echo of 'not greedy for money'.

Jeremiah 6:13 condemns everyone, even prophets and priests, for greed — a prophetic parallel to the prohibition against loving money.

Isaiah 56:11 condemns greedy shepherds who love unjust gain — a negative example of what an overseer must not be.

Isaiah 28:7 Parallel

In Isaiah 28:7, priests and prophets reel from wine—directly paralleling the warning against leaders being addicted to drink.

2 Peter 2:3 Contrast

In 2 Peter 2:3, false teachers exploit through greed—the very opposite of the overseer's requirement not to love money.

In 2 Peter 2:14, false teachers have hearts trained in greed—directly contrasting the overseer who must not be a lover of money.

In 2 Peter 2:15, Balaam loved the wages of unrighteousness—a classic example of greed that the overseer must avoid.

2 Kings 5:20-27 recounts Gehazi's greed and punishment — an OT warning against loving money, matching the vice prohibited in 1 Timothy 3:3.

1 Samuel 8:3 describes Samuel's sons who took bribes and perverted justice — the opposite of the overseer's requirement to be free from love of money.

1 Samuel 2:15-17 shows Eli's sons greedy for meat — a negative example of the love of money that 1 Timothy 3:3 warns against.

Titus 1:7 Parallel

Titus 1:7 repeats the same qualifications for an overseer: not addicted to wine, not violent, not greedy — a parallel list for church leaders.

Matthew 26:15 records Judas betraying Jesus for money – a stark contrast to the overseer's freedom from love of money.

1 Thessalonians 2:5 Related theme

1 Thessalonians 2:5 denies using flattery or a cloak of covetousness – directly parallels avoiding love of money.

Hebrews 13:5 Related theme

Hebrews 13:5 commands freedom from love of money with contentment, echoing the same virtue required of overseers in 1 Timothy 3:3.

Ephesians 4:31 commands putting away wrath, anger, clamour – directly parallel to 'not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome'.

1 Corinthians 5:11 lists covetous, drunkard, extortioner – the same vices the overseer must avoid, showing church discipline parallels.

In Exodus 18:21, leaders must hate dishonest gain—the same principle as 'not a lover of money' in an earlier covenant context.

In Leviticus 10:9, priests were forbidden wine while serving — a precursor to the overseer's sobriety requirement.

Ephesians 5:3 forbids covetousness among saints – a direct parallel to 'not a lover of money' in the overseer qualifications.

Ezekiel 22:12 condemns bribery, usury, and extortion – specific forms of greed directly parallel to 'not a lover of money'.

Jeremiah 8:10 condemns covetousness from prophet to priest, highlighting the greed that disqualifies leaders—the very opposite of the required character.

2 Timothy 2:25 adds that correction must be done with gentleness — directly matching the 'gentle' quality listed for an overseer.

Titus 2:3 Parallel

Titus 2:3 instructs older women to not be enslaved to much wine — sharing the 'not addicted to wine' requirement from the overseer list.

1 Thessalonians 5:14 urges 'be patient with them all' — a practical application of the overseer's gentleness and non-quarrelsome nature.

Proverbs 15:27 Related theme

Proverbs 15:27 says he who profits illicitly troubles his house — a warning against greed that complements the 'free from love of money' requirement.

Proverbs 1:19 Related theme

Proverbs 1:19 warns that violent gain destroys the greedy — reinforcing the danger of loving money that overseers must avoid.

Isaiah 5:11 Contrast

Isaiah 5:11 pronounces woe on those who pursue strong drink — the opposite of the overseer's 'not given to wine'.

Jude 1:11 Related theme

Jude 1:11 mentions Balaam's error for pay — an example of greed that overseers must avoid, linking to the warning against love of money.