Revelation 18:3
For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.
Cross-references
Revelation 18:11-17 expands on the merchants' mourning — showing the economic collapse behind 18:3's reference.
Revelation 18:9 repeats the image of kings committing adultery with Babylon and mourning her fall.
Revelation 18:15 shows the same merchants who grew rich from Babylon now mourning her destruction, fulfilling the warning of 18:3.
Revelation 17:2 describes kings committing adultery and earth drunk on her wine — identical imagery.
Revelation 14:8 earlier announced Babylon's fall using the same 'wine of adulteries' phrase.
Revelation 19:2 declares judgment on the same great prostitute whose immorality corrupted the earth, as described in 18:3.
Revelation 14:10 uses the same 'wine' metaphor for God's wrath — a contrast to the wine of immorality the nations drink in 18:3.
Jeremiah 51:7 calls historical Babylon a gold cup making nations drunk — the OT source for NT Babylon's wine metaphor.
Jeremiah 51:34 describes Nebuchadnezzar devouring Israel's delicates; Revelation applies this language to Babylon's judgment.
Micah 1:7 describes idolatrous wealth as a harlot's hire — same metaphor of ill-gotten gain from spiritual unfaithfulness.
Habakkuk 2:15 pronounces woe on Babylon for making nations drink — same drunkenness metaphor for exploitation.
Nahum 3:4 calls Nineveh a harlot who sells nations — mirroring Babylon's global corruption through harlotry.
2 Kings 9:22 uses 'whoredoms' for Jezebel's idolatry, directly paralleling Babylon's fornication as spiritual adultery.
In Ezekiel 27:33, Tyre's trade enriches kings — directly paralleling Babylon's economic seduction of merchants and nations.
Ezekiel 27:3 addresses Tyre, a merchant city — a type of the wealthy, trading Babylon condemned in Revelation 18.
Jeremiah 25:16 depicts drinking that leads to staggering from the sword — the same cup-of-wrath imagery used for Babylon’s judgment.
Isaiah 47:8 directly targets Babylon’s pride ('I am, and there is no one besides me') — a key OT prophecy Revelation echoes.
Lamentations 4:5 shows those who fed delicately now desolate, paralleling Babylon's fall from luxury to ruin.
Isaiah 63:6 has God making nations drunk in wrath — parallel to the wine of God’s wrath in Revelation’s judgment.
2 Peter 2:1-3 describes false teachers leading many into destructive heresies, mirroring how Babylon's 'wine of fornication' deceives the nations.
Isaiah 32:14 depicts a forsaken palace and deserted city — similar imagery to Babylon's desolation in Revelation.
Isaiah 25:2 describes a city reduced to a heap — the same fate that awaits Babylon in Revelation, reinforcing the judgment image.