Psalm 39:5

Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah.

Cross-reference

Psalm 39:11 Parallel

Psalm 39:11 repeats the 'breath' metaphor and links it to divine discipline, deepening the frailty theme.

Psalm 144:4 Parallel

Psalm 144:4 compares human life to a breath and a fleeting shadow, mirroring the brevity theme.

Psalm 90:10 Parallel

Psalm 90:10 specifies seventy or eighty years and adds toil—concrete details that expand on the 'few handbreadths' of Psalm 39:5.

Psalm 90:9 Parallel

Psalm 90:9 echoes life's fleetingness as a sigh, reinforcing the 'mere breath' of Psalm 39:5, now linked to God's wrath.

Psalm 90:5 Parallel

In Psalm 90:5, the same brevity of life is pictured as a flood and grass—adding vivid imagery to the handbreadths and breath of Psalm 39:5.

Psalm 90:4 Parallel

Psalm 90:4 compares a thousand years to a day, reinforcing Psalm 39:5's theme that human life is but a breath before God.

Psalm 89:47 Parallel

Psalm 89:47 echoes the same lament: life is short and humanity created for futility, reinforcing the brevity theme.

Psalm 62:9 Parallel

Psalm 62:9 uses the same 'breath' imagery for all humanity, emphasizing their insignificance and transience.

Psalm 102:11 compares days to an evening shadow and grass — a vivid parallel to the brevity theme.

Psalm 49:12 Related theme

Psalm 49:12 states man's pomp does not remain — reinforcing the same truth of human transience.

Psalm 127:2 Related theme

Psalm 127:2 calls anxious toil 'vain' — echoing the vanity theme of Psalm 39:5, though focused on work.

Psalm 119:84 Related theme

Psalm 119:84 asks 'How many are the days?' — similar question about life's length, but focused on waiting for judgment.

In Genesis 47:9, Jacob calls his years 'few and evil'—a personal testimony that matches the brevity and trouble implied in Psalm 39:5.

Ecclesiastes 1:2 declares all is meaningless, echoing the futility implied in life being a mere breath.

Job 14:2 Parallel

Job 14:2 uses a flower and shadow—imagery that echoes the 'breath' of Psalm 39:5, emphasizing life's transience.

Job 14:1 Parallel

Job 14:1 states man is 'few of days and full of trouble'—a direct summary of the brevity and hardship in Psalm 39:5.

Job 9:26 Parallel

Job 9:26 adds skiffs and an eagle—vivid similes that intensify the speed of life's passing from Psalm 39:5.

Job 9:25 Parallel

Job 9:25 says days are swifter than a runner—reinforcing the fleeting nature of life expressed in Psalm 39:5.

Job 7:6 Parallel

Job 7:6 compares days to a weaver's shuttle—another swiftness image that parallels the handbreadths and breath of Psalm 39:5.

Isaiah 40:17 declares nations as nothing before God, reinforcing the insignificance of human life compared to God's greatness.

James 4:14 Allusion

James 4:14 calls life a vanishing mist—a New Testament echo of the 'mere breath' in Psalm 39:5, reinforcing human frailty.

Job 10:20 Parallel

Job 10:20 explicitly says 'my days are few' — a direct echo of the lament about life's shortness.

Job 8:9 Parallel

Job 8:9 declares our days are 'a shadow' — directly paralleling the brevity theme of Psalm 39:5.

Ecclesiastes 1:14 echoes the same 'vanity' theme — all human striving is meaningless, like chasing wind.

Ecclesiastes 3:19 Related theme

Ecclesiastes 3:19 reinforces the brevity of life — humans and animals share the same breath and fate, echoing the 'mere breath' of Psalm 39:5.

Ecclesiastes 6:12 describes life as fleeting like a shadow, directly paralleling the 'handbreadth' and 'breath' imagery of Psalm 39:5.

2 Peter 3:8 Contrast

2 Peter 3:8 expands on God's timeless perspective: a day is like a thousand years, contrasting with our brief handbreadth of days.

Ecclesiastes 8:13 states the wicked's days will not lengthen like a shadow, echoing the brevity theme of Psalm 39:5 but with a moral contrast.

Job 7:3 Parallel

Job 7:3 describes 'months of emptiness' — reinforcing the same theme of transient, futile existence.

Ecclesiastes 2:11 finds all labor meaningless, a chasing after wind, aligning with the breath-like transience of life.

Ecclesiastes 9:9 calls life 'meaningless' just as Psalm 39:5 calls it 'breath', but then urges enjoyment — a different application.

Ecclesiastes 11:10 says youth and vigor are meaningless, sharing the 'vanity' theme of Psalm 39:5 but applied to a specific stage of life.

Job 6:11 Related theme

In Job 6:11, Job questions his strength to endure, echoing the sense of life's brevity and futility.

Job 4:21 Related theme

Job 4:21 describes life's tent cords being pulled up, a metaphor for sudden death, similar to life as a breath.