Isaiah 34:9

And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

Cross-reference

Genesis 19:28 shows Sodom destroyed by sulfur and fire—a prototype of the judgment on Edom described here with burning pitch and sulfur.

Deuteronomy 29:23 describes a land turned to brimstone and salt as covenant curse—the same sulfur imagery applied here to Edom.

Psalm 11:6 Allusion

Psalm 11:6 speaks of fire and sulfur rained on the wicked—matching the sulfur and burning pitch judgment here.

Luke 17:29 Allusion

Luke 17:29 recounts Sodom's destruction by fire and sulfur—the same judgment imagery used here for Edom.

Jude 1:7 Allusion

Jude 1:7 cites Sodom's punishment of eternal fire as an example—similar to the burning pitch judgment here.

Jeremiah 49:13 prophesies Edom's Bozrah becoming a perpetual waste — a direct parallel prophecy of Edom's desolation like this verse.

Jeremiah 49:17 says Edom shall become a horror to passersby — the same desolation of Edom described here with burning pitch.

Zephaniah 2:9 compares Moab and Ammon to Sodom with salt pits and waste — closely matching the brimstone/pitch imagery of Edom's judgment here.

Malachi 1:3 Allusion

Malachi 1:3 says God laid waste Edom's hill country, leaving it to jackals — directly parallel to Edom's desolation by burning pitch here.

Revelation 14:10 describes torment with fire and sulfur (brimstone) — the same judgment imagery as Edom's burning pitch here, but for final judgment.

Revelation 19:20 describes the lake of fire burning with sulfur—the same sulfur imagery for final judgment here.

Revelation 21:8 mentions the lake of fire and sulfur for the wicked—echoing the sulfur judgment here.

Job 18:15 Parallel

Job 18:15 uses scattering of brimstone on the wicked's dwelling—parallel imagery of divine judgment via sulfur.