Hosea 5:13

When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound.

Cross-reference

Hosea 5:3 Parallel

Hosea 5:3 reveals the whoredom that leads to the sickness — the sin behind the failed alliance in 5:13.

Hosea 12:1 Parallel

Hosea 12:1 similarly condemns Ephraim's covenant with Assyria, feeding on wind rather than trusting God.

Hosea 10:6 Parallel

Hosea 10:6 also mentions the 'great king' of Assyria, showing the shame of the idol being carried there.

Hosea 7:11 Parallel

Hosea 7:11 repeats the foolish reliance on Assyria, comparing Ephraim to a silly dove calling for help.

Hosea 14:3 Contrast

Hosea 14:3 is the future repentance where Israel vows 'Asshur shall not save us' — directly opposite to the trust in Assyria here.

Hosea 11:5 Parallel

Hosea 11:5 shows Assyria becoming their king because they refused to repent — the sad outcome of trusting Assyria.

Hosea 8:9 Parallel

Hosea 8:9 explicitly says Ephraim went to Assyria and hired lovers — direct restatement of the failed alliance.

Hosea 2:10 Parallel

Hosea 2:10 says none shall deliver her out of God's hand — same theme that foreign lovers cannot save Israel from judgment.

Hosea 2:7 Parallel

Hosea 2:7 describes Israel chasing lovers but not finding them — mirrors the failed Assyrian alliance that brings no healing.

Hosea 7:8 Parallel

Hosea 7:8 pictures Ephraim mixing with nations like a half-baked cake — the same foolish foreign entanglement.

2 Kings 16:7 Historical context

2 Kings 16:7 records Ahaz of Judah actually seeking Assyrian help, showing the very behavior Hosea condemns.

Micah 1:9 Parallel

Micah 1:9 uses the same 'incurable wound' imagery, here spreading from Samaria to Judah.

Jeremiah 30:12 echoes the same 'incurable wound' language for Judah, emphasizing the hopelessness of their condition.

2 Kings 15:19 Historical context

2 Kings 15:19 records the historical tribute to Assyrian king Pul, the kind of alliance condemned here.

2 Chronicles 28:16–18 Historical context

2 Chronicles 28:16-18 details Ahaz's plea to Assyria despite enemy attacks, illustrating the reliance Hosea rebukes.

2 Chronicles 28:20 Historical context

2 Chronicles 28:20 shows Assyria afflicted Ahaz instead of helping, confirming Hosea's warning that Assyria cannot cure.

2 Chronicles 28:21 Historical context

2 Chronicles 28:21 records Ahaz's tribute to Assyria did not help, directly illustrating the futility Hosea describes.

Jeremiah 2:36 says they were put to shame by Assyria—the same shame Ephraim experienced when Assyria could not heal.

Jeremiah 31:18 shows Ephraim repenting and seeking restoration from God—contrasting with Hosea where Ephraim sought healing from Assyria.

Ezekiel 23:5 uses the same metaphor of Israel lusting after Assyria — Oholah dotes on Assyrian lovers, the failed alliance that cannot heal.

Jeremiah 2:18 explicitly asks why they go to Assyria for 'waters'—a direct parallel to Ephraim's journey to Assyria for healing.

Isaiah 30:7 Parallel

Isaiah 30:7 declares Egypt's help worthless—matching Hosea's theme that Assyria's aid is futile for healing.

Isaiah 10:20 promises a remnant will stop trusting the Assyrian 'striker'—contrasting with Ephraim's current reliance on Assyria in Hosea.

Isaiah 10:3 Parallel

Isaiah 10:3 asks where they will flee for help in calamity—directly echoing Ephraim's futile flight to Assyria for healing.

Jeremiah 30:14 also speaks of Judah's lovers (allies) failing her, like Assyria here, as punishment for sin.

Isaiah 1:6 Parallel

Isaiah 1:6 uses the same wound imagery for Israel's spiritual condition—untreated bruises and sores—contrasting with Ephraim's failed attempt at healing through Assyria.

Psalm 77:2 Contrast

Psalm 77:2 shows seeking the Lord in trouble, contrasting with Ephraim's misplaced reliance on Assyria in Hosea.

Isaiah 17:3 Parallel

Isaiah 17:3 pronounces judgment on Ephraim's fortress—the same Ephraim that in Hosea sought healing from Assyria, now facing destruction.

Ezekiel 29:16 warns Egypt will no longer be Israel's confidence — parallel to Assyria here, both foreign powers that fail to save.

Jeremiah 30:15 Related theme

Jeremiah 30:15 echoes the incurable wound theme, attributing it to great sin, similar to Hosea's diagnosis of Ephraim's sickness.