2 Kings 15:19

And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.

Cross-reference

In 2 Kings 12:18, Joash pays tribute from temple treasures to Hazael to avert attack, mirroring Menahem's strategy.

In 2 Kings 16:8, Ahaz sends tribute to the same Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser, though for military aid rather than security.

In 2 Kings 17:4, Hoshea withholds tribute and rebels, contrasting with Menahem's compliant payment.

2 Kings 23:35 describes Jehoiakim taxing the land to pay tribute to Pharaoh, mirroring Menahem's taxation for Assyrian tribute.

In 2 Kings 18:16, Hezekiah strips temple gold to pay tribute to Sennacherib, a later parallel to Menahem's action.

In 2 Kings 17:3, Hoshea becomes a vassal to Shalmaneser by paying tribute, repeating Menahem's pattern of submission.

1 Chronicles 5:26 directly names Pul as the one God stirred up to deport the eastern tribes — the same Assyrian king.

Jeremiah 17:5 curses those who trust in man, directly contrasting Menahem's reliance on Assyrian aid instead of God.

Hosea 5:13 Allusion

In Hosea 5:13, the prophet condemns Ephraim for seeking Assyrian help, directly critiquing the policy behind Menahem's tribute.

Hosea 10:6 Allusion

Hosea 10:6 echoes this tribute to Assyria, calling it a shameful gift to 'king Jareb', showing the prophet's condemnation.

Hosea 7:11 Parallel

In Hosea 7:11, Ephraim is called a silly dove calling to Egypt and Assyria — Menahem’s tribute to Assyria exemplifies this foolish trust in foreign powers.

Hosea 11:5 Prophetic fulfillment

Hosea 11:5 declares the Assyrian shall be Israel’s king because they refused to return — Menahem’s submission to Assyria sets that very rule in motion.

Hosea 12:1 Parallel

Hosea 12:1 directly says Ephraim makes a covenant with Assyria — Menahem’s tribute is that very covenant, feeding on wind.

Hosea 8:9 Allusion

In Hosea 8:9, Israel is depicted as a lone donkey hiring Assyrian lovers, metaphorically representing Menahem's tribute alliance.