Genesis 17:19

And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.

Cross-references

In Genesis 17:17, Abraham laughs at the promise of a son in old age — and God names the child Isaac (meaning 'he laughs'), turning doubt into joy.

Genesis 17:21 directly answers 17:19 — God specifies that Isaac, not Ishmael, will carry the covenant, while still promising Ishmael a nation of his own.

Genesis 18:10-14 retells and dramatizes the same Isaac promise, adding Sarah's incredulous laughter and God's rebuke: 'Is anything too hard for the LORD?'

Genesis 21:2 Prophetic fulfillment

Genesis 21:2 records the fulfillment: Sarah conceives and bears Isaac exactly as God promised here, at the appointed time.

Genesis 21:3 Prophetic fulfillment

In Genesis 21:3, Abraham names his newborn son Isaac exactly as God instructed here — the promised child arrives and the command is fulfilled.

In Genesis 21:6, Sarah declares God has made laughter for her — explaining the name Isaac (meaning 'he laughs') given here.

Genesis 21:1 Prophetic fulfillment

Genesis 21:1 fulfills this promise, as Sarah bears Isaac exactly as God said.

In Genesis 22:2, God tests Abraham with Isaac, the very son through whom the covenant was promised.

Genesis 21:12 Prophetic fulfillment

Genesis 21:12 confirms this promise, with God affirming that offspring are reckoned through Isaac.

In Genesis 16:11, God names Ishmael, Hagar's son, but Isaac is the covenant heir as promised here.

Genesis 25:11 Prophetic fulfillment

Genesis 25:11 shows God blessing Isaac after Abraham's death, continuing the covenant promise.

In Genesis 21:10, Sarah insists Ishmael won't inherit with Isaac, highlighting Isaac's unique covenant role.

Genesis 9:16 Related theme

In Genesis 9:16, God calls His rainbow covenant 'everlasting' — the same language used here for Isaac's covenant, both marking permanent divine commitments.

In Luke 1:13-20, Gabriel announces John's birth to aged Zechariah, mirroring this divine announcement to elderly Abraham — and the recipient doubts.

In Romans 9:6-9, Paul cites Isaac as the 'child of promise,' arguing that true descent from Abraham follows promise, not mere bloodline.

In Galatians 4:28-31, Paul uses Isaac as the 'child of promise' to show believers are born by the Spirit, not by human effort.

Luke 1:55 Allusion

Luke 1:55 references God's promise to Abraham about descendants, fulfilled through Isaac and ultimately Christ.

Acts 3:25 Citation

Acts 3:25 cites the covenant promise to Abraham, showing its fulfillment in Christ, the ultimate offspring.

Hebrews 11:18 directly cites this promise: Abraham's offspring would be reckoned through Isaac, the son of the covenant.

In Galatians 3:17, Paul refers to the Abrahamic covenant God established — the same covenant now being extended through Isaac here in Gen 17:19.

In 2 Kings 4:16, Elisha announces a son to the barren Shunammite woman, echoing God's pattern of promising children to those unable to conceive.

In 2 Kings 4:17, the promised son is born at the appointed time — mirroring the pattern of God's word producing the birth of Isaac.