Genesis 16:11
And the angel of the Lord said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the Lord hath heard thy affliction.
Cross-reference
Genesis 16:15 records the fulfillment of the angel's command — Hagar gives birth and Abram names him Ishmael, just as promised.
In Genesis 29:32, Leah names Reuben because 'the LORD has seen my misery' — echoing the angel's promise to Hagar that God has heard her affliction.
In Genesis 29:33, Leah names Simeon because 'the LORD heard' she was unloved — same verb as Ishmael's name ('God hears') for a suffering woman.
The Ishmaelites in Genesis 37:25 are the tribal descendants of this very child — Ishmael's birth here sets up their later appearance in Joseph's story.
In Genesis 17:19, God also instructs the naming of a son, Isaac, paralleling the divine naming of Ishmael.
In Genesis 21:17, the angel again speaks to Hagar saying 'God has heard the boy' — echoing the meaning of Ishmael ('God hears') first revealed here at his naming.
In 1 Samuel 1:20, Hannah names Samuel because God heard her prayer — mirroring Ishmael's name ('God hears'), both born to women whose suffering God acknowledged.
The Ishmaelites in Judges 8:24 are tribal descendants of this child named by the angel — a direct genealogical link.
1 Chronicles 1:28 lists 'Ishmael' among Abraham's sons in the genealogical record — directly tracing back to his birth announced here.
In Exodus 2:24, 'God heard their groaning' — the same divine attentiveness to suffering that Ishmael's name ('God hears') celebrates.
In Luke 1:13, the angel tells Zechariah to name John, paralleling this angelic naming of Ishmael.
In Luke 1:31, the angel directs Mary to name Jesus, echoing the divine instruction given here for Ishmael.