Exodus 14:8

And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.

Cross-reference

Exodus 14:4 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 14:4 foretells the hardening of Pharaoh's heart and his pursuit — exactly fulfilled in 14:8.

Exodus 14:17 Historical context

Exodus 14:17 expands hardening to all Egyptians, ensuring pursuit for God's glory.

Exodus 13:18 Historical context

Exodus 13:18 describes Israel leaving Egypt 'harnessed' and toward the Red Sea, setting the stage for Pharaoh's pursuit in 14:8.

Exodus 4:21 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 4:21 predicts God will harden Pharaoh's heart, fulfilled in 14:8 when Pharaoh pursues Israel.

Exodus 10:27 shows another instance of God hardening Pharaoh's heart, the same pattern leading to the pursuit in 14:8.

Acts 13:17 Allusion

Acts 13:17 recounts God bringing Israel out with a 'high arm', echoing the 'high hand' of their departure in 14:8.

John 12:40 Parallel

John 12:40 cites God hardening hearts, paralleling the hardening of Pharaoh's heart in Exodus 14:8.

Deuteronomy 32:27 uses 'hand is high' for the enemy's boast, contrasting with Israel's confident 'high hand' in 14:8.

Isaiah 52:12 describes a new exodus without haste, echoing the confident departure with a high hand.