2 Kings 17:17

And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger.

Cross-reference

Verse 31 describes Sepharvites burning children in fire — the same pagan child sacrifice that Israel adopts in verse 17.

It shows that Judah's king Ahaz also committed the same sin of passing his son through fire.

In 2 Kings 21:6, Manasseh repeats the same sins: child sacrifice, divination, and enchantments.

2 Kings 23:10 records Josiah defiling Topheth to stop child sacrifice to Molech — directly targeting the sin described here.

Jeremiah 27:9 warns against listening to diviners and sorcerers — the same practitioners Israel embraced here.

Isaiah 50:1 Allusion

Isaiah 50:1 echoes 'for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves' — linking Israel's self-sale to divine judgment.

Ezekiel 20:26 describes God permitting Israel to pass firstborns through fire as a judgment.

In Ezekiel 20:31, God rebukes Israel for continuing to make sons pass through fire, polluting themselves.

Isaiah 8:19 Parallel

Isaiah 8:19 condemns consulting mediums and spiritists — the same divination practices described here.

Psalm 106:38 adds that this child sacrifice shed innocent blood and polluted the land.

Psalm 106:37 echoes the same sin, saying Israel sacrificed their sons and daughters to demons.

In 2 Chronicles 33:6, King Manasseh commits the same sins, showing this pattern of evil repeated by later kings.

In 2 Chronicles 28:3, Ahaz burns his children in the fire, paralleling Israel's sin in 2 Kings 17:17.

1 Kings 21:25 describes Ahab selling himself to wickedness — the same language used here for Israel's corporate rebellion.

In 1 Kings 21:20, Elijah uses the identical phrase 'sold thyself to work evil' — directly paralleling Israel's self-sale to evil here.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12 explicitly forbids these very practices — child sacrifice, divination, sorcery — making clear Israel's sin here is a direct violation of God's law.

Ezekiel 23:37 accuses Oholah and Oholibah of causing their sons to pass through fire to idols.

Ezekiel 23:39 says they slayed children to idols and then profaned the sanctuary on the same day.

Leviticus 18:21 is the law forbidding passing children through fire to Molech, which Israel violated.

Ezekiel 16:21 explicitly mentions sacrificing children to idols — strong parallel to the child sacrifice here.

Leviticus 19:26 forbids 'enchantment' — the same practice of divination and sorcery that Israel adopts here.

Jeremiah 19:5 also condemns child sacrifice to Baal — a strong parallel to the fire-passing ritual.

Jeremiah 7:31 directly condemns burning sons and daughters in fire — exact parallel to the child sacrifice here.

Leviticus 20:2 commands death for giving children to Molech — the very child sacrifice Israel commits by passing them through fire.

Leviticus 19:31 prohibits consulting familiar spirits and wizards — directly related to the divination and enchantments mentioned here.

Acts 16:16 Parallel

Acts 16:16 features a slave girl with a spirit of divination — the same kind of divination condemned in the OT and practiced here.

Isaiah 47:12 mocks Babylon's reliance on spells and sorceries — exactly the enchantments Israel used here.

Micah 5:12 Parallel

Micah 5:12 says God will cut off sorceries and fortune-tellers — the very things Israel indulged in here.

Isaiah 47:13 Related theme

Isaiah 47:13 mentions astrologers and star-gazers — a form of divination like the enchantments practiced here.