1 Kings 12:28

Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Cross-reference

1 Kings 12:8 Historical context

1 Kings 12:8 shows Rehoboam's foolish counsel that caused the split, directly leading to Jeroboam's desperate idolatry in verse 28.

1 Kings 12:9 Historical context

1 Kings 12:9 records the young men's harsh advice that Rehoboam followed, setting the stage for Jeroboam's idolatry in verse 28.

1 Kings 14:9 Historical context

1 Kings 14:9 records God's rebuke to Jeroboam for making molten images — directly referencing his golden calves from 12:28.

1 Kings 15:26 says Nadab walked in Jeroboam's sin — the golden calf worship that made Israel sin.

1 Kings 15:34 says Baasha walked in the way of Jeroboam's sin — the golden calf idolatry.

1 Kings 16:19 notes Zimri's sin as walking in Jeroboam's way — the golden calves that led Israel astray.

1 Kings 22:52 says Ahaziah walked in Jeroboam's sin — the calf worship that caused Israel to sin.

Isaiah 30:1 Related theme

Isaiah 30:1 condemns making plans without God — Jeroboam's idolatry is a plan not of God, adding sin to sin.

2 Chronicles 11:15 Historical context

2 Chronicles 11:15 records Jeroboam's appointment of priests for the calves, reinforcing the establishment of this false worship.

Hosea 8:4-7 condemns Israel's idolatry of the calf, using the image of sowing wind and reaping whirlwind as consequence of Jeroboam's sin.

2 Kings 17:16 Historical context

2 Kings 17:16 lists the two calves among Israel's sins that led to exile, directly citing Jeroboam's idolatry as cause of judgment.

Hosea 10:5 Allusion

Hosea 10:5 mourns the calf of Beth-aven (Bethel), showing the shame and judgment that came upon the idol Jeroboam made.

2 Kings 10:29 Historical context

In 2 Kings 10:29, Jehu continues Jeroboam's sin by retaining the golden calves at Bethel and Dan—showing the enduring influence of this idolatry.

Hosea 10:6 Allusion

Hosea 10:6 prophesies the calf's removal to Assyria, fulfilling the judgment on Jeroboam's idolatry.

Exodus 20:4 Allusion

Exodus 20:4 forbids making carved images — Jeroboam's golden calves directly violate this command.

Deuteronomy 4:16 warns against making carved images — Jeroboam's golden calves break this command.

Exodus 32:8 Allusion

Exodus 32:8 repeats the golden calf proclamation, showing Jeroboam's deliberate repetition of Israel's foundational idolatry.

Exodus 32:4 Citation

Exodus 32:4 is the original golden calf with the same words—Jeroboam directly imitates Aaron's sin, making the connection explicit.

Hosea 4:15 Allusion

Hosea 4:15 warns against going to Beth-aven (Bethel), the site of Jeroboam's calf, linking directly to this sin.

Jeremiah 48:13 mentions the shame of Bethel, referring to the calf idol Jeroboam set up there, a direct link to this sin.

Isaiah 46:6 Allusion

Isaiah 46:6 depicts people hiring a goldsmith to make a god and worshiping it, mirroring Jeroboam's forging of golden calves.

Isaiah 44:10 mocks the folly of fashioning a god or casting an idol, which is precisely what Jeroboam did with the golden calves.

Amos 8:14 Allusion

Amos 8:14 condemns swearing by 'thy god, O Dan' — directly referencing the golden calf at Dan that Jeroboam set up here.

2 Chronicles 13:8 quotes Abijah rebuking Jeroboam for the golden calves, directly naming them as false gods.

2 Kings 23:15 Prophetic fulfillment

2 Kings 23:15 describes Josiah destroying the altar at Bethel that Jeroboam built, fulfilling judgment on the sin of the golden calves.

2 Kings 17:21 directly names Jeroboam as the one who made Israel sin greatly, referring to the golden calves he set up.

2 Kings 14:24 says Jeroboam II did not turn from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat — the calf idolatry.

2 Kings 3:3 Parallel

2 Kings 3:3 says Joram did not depart from Jeroboam's sins — the golden calf worship from 12:28.

Deuteronomy 12:13 commands worship only at God's chosen place — Jeroboam's calves at Bethel/Dan directly violate this command.

Isaiah 31:7 Contrast

Isaiah 31:7 describes the day when idols of gold are cast away, directly contrasting the golden calves made here.

2 Chronicles 11:14 Historical context

2 Chronicles 11:14 reports that Levites abandoned their lands in Israel because Jeroboam cast them out, a consequence of his idolatry.

2 Chronicles 17:4 contrasts Jehoshaphat's faithfulness with Israel's practices, avoiding the idolatry Jeroboam introduced.