Luke 3:2

Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.

Cross-reference

Luke 1:80 Historical context

Luke 1:80 notes John grew up in the wilderness, directly explaining the setting where the word came.

Luke 7:24 Parallel

In Luke 7:24, Jesus praises John's wilderness ministry, echoing his role as a prophet.

Luke 1:59–64 Historical context

Luke 1:59-64 recounts the birth and naming of John — the same John who receives God's word in Luke 3:2.

Jeremiah 1:2 uses the same "word of the LORD came" formula — this casts John's call in the prophetic tradition.

Ezekiel 1:3 Allusion

Ezekiel 1:3 also begins with "the word of the LORD came" — John stands in that same line of prophets.

Hosea 1:1 Allusion

Hosea 1:1 is the superscription with the same phrase — linking John to Hosea's prophetic calling.

Jonah 1:1 Allusion

Jonah 1:1 uses the identical formula — John's commissioning echoes that of Jonah.

Micah 1:1 Allusion

Micah 1:1 begins with "the word of the LORD that came to Micah" — placing John in the prophetic tradition.

Zephaniah 1:1 uses the same introductory formula — John's call is framed as a prophetic commissioning.

Matthew 3:1 Parallel

In Matthew 3:1, John the Baptist's wilderness preaching is described, paralleling the same event.

Matthew 11:7 Historical context

In Matthew 11:7, Jesus later refers to John's wilderness ministry, affirming his prophetic role.

Isaiah 40:3 Prophetic fulfillment

Isaiah 40:3 prophesies a voice in the wilderness — John's ministry fulfills this prophetic word.

Mark 1:3 Prophetic fulfillment

In Mark 1:3, Isaiah's prophecy of a voice in the wilderness is quoted, identifying John as fulfillment.

John 1:23 Prophetic fulfillment

In John 1:23, John himself quotes Isaiah's wilderness prophecy, confirming his identity as the voice.

Acts 13:24 Parallel

Acts 13:24 summarizes John's preparatory preaching, directly echoing the moment the word of God came to him in the wilderness.

Mark 1:4 Parallel

In Mark 1:4, John's baptism and wilderness location are detailed, parallel to the same event.

John 11:49–51 Historical context

John 11:49-51 shows Caiaphas prophesying Jesus' death — the same Caiaphas co-high priest with Annas in Luke 3:2.

John 18:13 Historical context

John 18:13 identifies Annas as father-in-law to Caiaphas — the same Annas mentioned alongside Caiaphas in Luke 3:2.

John 18:24 Historical context

John 18:24 shows Annas sending Jesus to Caiaphas — the same pair of high priests from Luke 3:2.

Acts 4:6 Historical context

Acts 4:6 lists Annas and Caiaphas together as high priests — the same duo from Luke 3:2.

John 18:14 Historical context

John 18:14 recalls Caiaphas's advice that one die for the people — the same Caiaphas from Luke 3:2.

Matthew 21:25 Historical context

In Matthew 21:25, the chief priests question the origin of John's baptism, linking to his divine commission.