Zephaniah 1:1

The word of the Lord which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.

Cross-references

2 Kings 22:1 Historical context

2 Kings 22:1 introduces King Josiah, whose reign is the historical setting for Zephaniah's prophecy.

2 Chronicles 34:1 Historical context

2 Chronicles 34:1 provides parallel historical detail on King Josiah's reign, the timeframe for Zephaniah's prophecy.

Jeremiah 1:2 uses the same superscription formula — 'the word of the Lord came to... in the days of Josiah' — placing both prophets in the same historical moment.

Ezekiel 1:3 Parallel

Ezekiel 1:3 uses the same 'the word of the Lord came' formula to introduce Ezekiel's prophecy, mirroring Zephaniah's opening.

Hosea 1:1 Parallel

Hosea 1:1 also begins with 'the word of the Lord that came to' a prophet, showing the common opening of prophetic books.

Luke 3:2 Allusion

Luke 3:2 uses the same OT formula 'the word of God came to John' — echoing the prophetic commissioning pattern found in Zephaniah 1:1.

2 Kings 23:37 Historical context

2 Kings 23:37 records Josiah's son doing evil—contrasting with Josiah's reforms during which Zephaniah prophesied.

Jeremiah 25:3 Historical context

Jeremiah 25:3 adds the duration of Josiah's reign and beyond – 23 years of prophetic ministry – showing Jeremiah's long activity during the same period.