Luke 3:1
Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,
Cross-reference
Luke 9:7 refers to Herod the tetrarch, exactly the same ruler named in Luke 3:1 — showing his perplexity about Jesus' ministry.
In Luke 23:1-4, Pontius Pilate, mentioned here as governor, presides over Jesus' trial — a key narrative fulfillment of the political setting introduced in Luke 3:1.
Luke 23:6-11 features both Herod and Pilate from Luke 3:1 — Herod interrogates Jesus, fulfilling the political setting introduced in Luke 3:1.
Luke 23:24 shows Pilate's final decision — he yields to the crowd, completing the judicial role introduced in Luke 3:1 for this specific governor.
Luke 23:7 brings Herod, the tetrarch from verse 1, into Jesus’ trial—showing his jurisdiction fulfilled in the passion.
Luke 2:2 similarly anchors events to Roman rule (Quirinius’ census), showing Luke’s pattern of dating key moments.
Matthew 14:3 names Herod and his brother Philip, both tetrarchs from Luke 3:1 — connecting John's imprisonment to the rulers listed here.
In Mark 6:17, the same Herod and Philip appear—Herod’s marriage to Herodias explains the family feud behind John’s arrest.
Acts 4:27 directly names Herod and Pilate from Luke 3:1 as conspiring against Jesus — a later narrative echo of the political leaders introduced here.
Acts 1:22 marks the period starting from John’s baptism, which Luke 3:1 sets in motion with its historical framework.
Matthew 14:1 later mentions Herod the tetrarch hearing about Jesus, connecting back to the ruler introduced here.
Mark 6:14 also reports Herod the tetrarch’s reaction to Jesus’ fame, continuing the narrative of this same ruler.
Mark 11:30 refers to John’s baptism, the very ministry that Luke 3:1 introduces with its historical setting.
Acts 11:28 dates a famine to Claudius’ reign, mirroring Luke 3:1’s technique of using imperial rulers as time markers.
Acts 18:25 shows Apollos knew only John's baptism — the same baptismal ministry introduced in Luke 3:1.
Acts 19:3 describes disciples baptized only into John's baptism — the same baptism from Luke 3:1.