John 13:5

After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.

Cross-reference

In John 13:12-14, Jesus commands disciples to wash one another's feet, applying the example of humble service.

John 13:10 Parallel

In John 13:10, Jesus explains that foot washing is a partial cleansing after full bath, directly interpreting the act.

John 13:8 Parallel

John 13:8 records Peter's refusal — a direct contrast to Jesus' humble service that highlights the need for spiritual cleansing.

John 19:34 Typology

John 19:34 shows blood and water flowing from Jesus' side — the ultimate cleansing that the foot washing ritual symbolized.

In 1 Timothy 5:10, washing the saints' feet is listed as a good work, showing the practice from Jesus' example.

Exodus 29:4 Typology

Exodus 29:4 describes the washing of priests for consecration — a typological precursor to Jesus' foot washing, which symbolizes spiritual cleansing for a new priesthood.

Ephesians 5:26 describes Christ cleansing the church by water and word — a direct parallel to the foot washing as a symbol of spiritual cleansing.

Psalm 51:2 Parallel

In Psalm 51:2, David's plea 'wash me from iniquity' directly parallels the spiritual cleansing Jesus symbolizes with footwashing.

In Titus 3:3-5, 'washing of regeneration' directly connects to the cleansing Jesus portrays by washing feet.

Ezekiel 36:25 promises God's cleansing water — a prophetic imagery that Jesus' foot washing embodies as spiritual purification.

Zechariah 13:1 foretells a fountain for sin and uncleanness — Jesus' foot washing symbolically anticipates that cleansing fountain.

In 1 Corinthians 6:11, being 'washed' and 'sanctified' reflects the cleansing Jesus pictures in washing feet.

Luke 12:37 Parallel

In Luke 12:37, the master serves his servants — a direct parallel to Jesus taking the servant's role here.

Luke 22:27 Allusion

In Luke 22:27, Jesus declares He is among them as one who serves — the very act He demonstrates here.

Luke 7:44 Contrast

In Luke 7:44, Jesus contrasts Simon's neglect with the woman's tear-washing, highlighting the value of humble service.

Acts 22:16 Parallel

In Acts 22:16, baptism 'wash away your sins' parallels footwashing as a symbol of spiritual cleansing.

Luke 7:38 Parallel

In Luke 7:38, a woman washes Jesus' feet with tears and dries them with her hair—a different but humble foot washing.

In 1 Samuel 25:41, Abigail offers to wash the feet of David's servants as an act of profound humility.

In Hebrews 10:22, 'bodies washed with pure water' echoes the cleansing symbolism in Jesus' footwashing.

Genesis 18:4 Historical context

In Genesis 18:4, Abraham offers foot washing to strangers—an ancient hospitality custom that Jesus embodies in service.

Isaiah 1:16 Parallel

In Isaiah 1:16, the call to 'wash yourselves' as repentance parallels the cleansing Jesus models in footwashing.

Genesis 19:2 Historical context

In Genesis 19:2, Lot similarly offers foot washing to guests, reinforcing the custom of humble hospitality.