Isaiah 58:3

Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.

Cross-reference

Isaiah 58:5 Parallel

Isaiah 58:5 questions the outward show of fasting — the same hollow ritual condemned in the previous verse.

Isaiah 47:6 Parallel

In Isaiah 47:6, Babylon shows no mercy and makes the yoke heavy — the same oppression God condemns in Isaiah 58:3 during a fast.

In Isaiah 29:13, God condemns lip service while hearts are far — a direct parallel to the empty fasting rebuked here.

Exodus 2:24 Contrast

In Exodus 2:24, God hears the groaning of the oppressed — contrasting with Isaiah 58:3 where God ignores the fast due to oppression.

Luke 15:29 Parallel

In Luke 15:29, the older brother complains about his service unappreciated — directly parallels the self-righteous complaint in Isaiah 58:3.

In Matthew 18:28-35, the unforgiving servant seizes his fellow by the throat — mirroring the oppression of workers during fasting in Isaiah 58:3.

In Zechariah 7:5-7, God questions whether their fasting was for Him — directly echoes the self-serving complaint in Isaiah 58:3.

In Micah 3:9-11, leaders practice injustice yet claim God is with them — directly parallels the hypocritical fasting in Isaiah 58:3 where they oppress workers.

Jonah 3:6-8 shows Nineveh's fasting with repentance from violence, directly contrasting the oppressive fasting condemned in Isaiah 58:3.

Proverbs 28:9 states that ignoring God's law makes prayer abominable, paralleling how oppression makes the people's fasting in Isaiah 58:3 rejected.

Psalm 69:10 Contrast

Psalm 69:10 shows David's genuine fasting bringing reproach, contrasting with the hypocritical fasting in Isaiah 58:3 that God rebukes.

Luke 18:12 Parallel

Luke 18:12 shows a Pharisee boasting about fasting twice a week, exemplifying the self-righteous fasting Isaiah condemns.

Psalm 35:13 Contrast

In Psalm 35:13, David fasts and prays for his enemies — a contrast to the selfish fasting condemned here.

In Matthew 6:16, Jesus similarly condemns hypocritical fasting done for show, echoing Isaiah's critique of fasting that seeks self-interest.

In Exodus 23:12, the Sabbath commands rest for servants — contrasting with Isaiah 58:3 where workers are oppressed even during a fast.

In Numbers 29:7, the holy convocation requires afflicting oneself — contrasting with Isaiah 58:3 where the fast is corrupted by oppression.

In Leviticus 25:43, God forbids ruling harshly over servants — the very oppression Isaiah 58:3 condemns during a fast.

In Leviticus 23:32, the Day of Atonement commands self-affliction — the same fast Isaiah 58:3 critiques when paired with oppression.

Ezra 8:21 Contrast

In Ezra 8:21, the fast is for genuine humility and seeking God — a contrast to the self-serving fast rebuked here.

In Jeremiah 14:12, God rejects their fasting because of sin — a direct parallel to the rejection of empty rituals here.

Jeremiah 34:9 commands freeing slaves, contrasting with the oppression of workers condemned in Isaiah 58:3.

Leviticus 16:29 commands afflicting oneself on the Day of Atonement—the same outward act the people in Isaiah 58:3 perform but without a right heart.

In Jeremiah 2:35, people claim innocence while sinning — a parallel to the self-righteous fasting complaint here.

Nehemiah 5:7 rebukes oppression of fellow Jews, echoing the same injustice that invalidates the fasting in Isaiah 58:3.

Daniel 10:2 Contrast

Daniel 10:2 describes Daniel's sincere mourning, contrasting with the people's empty fasting in Isaiah 58:3.

Daniel 10:3 Contrast

Daniel 10:3 details Daniel's abstention from pleasant food as genuine fasting, contrasting the hypocritical fasting in Isaiah 58:3.

Leviticus 16:31 reaffirms the command to afflict oneself on the Day of Atonement, highlighting the statutory fasting the people in Isaiah 58:3 misuse.

Leviticus 23:27 designates the Day of Atonement with affliction—the prescribed fasting the people in Isaiah 58:3 claim to observe but with hypocrisy.

Psalm 80:4 Parallel

In Psalm 80:4, the people ask why God is angry despite their prayers — a parallel lament about unanswered devotion.

In Malachi 3:14, people complain that serving God is profitless — similar to the complaint in Isaiah 58:3 about fasting not being noticed.

In 1 Samuel 4:3, Israel questions defeat while trusting in the ark, not repentance — echoes misplaced religious confidence.

Exodus 2:23 Parallel

In Exodus 2:23, Israel groans under slavery — the same cry of the oppressed that Isaiah 58:3 ignores because the oppressors are fasting.

Exodus 21:20 Related theme

In Exodus 21:20, striking a slave to death is punished — reflecting the same class of workers oppressed in Isaiah 58:3 during fasting.