Genesis 2:17

But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

Cross-references

Genesis 2:9 Historical context

In Genesis 2:9, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil is identified — the specific tree God warns will bring death in 2:17.

In Genesis 3:1-3, Eve recounts this exact command to the serpent, though she adds 'neither shall you touch it,' which wasn't in God's original words.

Genesis 3:3 Citation

Eve quotes God's death warning from the command but exaggerates it, adding 'neither shall you touch it' — overstating what God actually said.

Genesis 3:4 Contrast

In Genesis 3:4, the serpent directly contradicts God's warning: 'You will not surely die' — the pivotal denial that drives the fall.

In Genesis 3:11, God directly invokes this command in His interrogation: 'Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?'

In Genesis 3:17, God's judgment speech explicitly references this command as what Adam violated: 'the tree of which I commanded you, You shall not eat of it.'

Genesis 3:19 Prophetic fulfillment

In Genesis 3:19, 'dust you shall return' is the fulfillment of 'you shall surely die' — the promised consequence is here pronounced.

Genesis 3:5 Parallel

In Genesis 3:5, the serpent directly twists this prohibition — repackaging God's death-warning as a cover for selfish motives.

Ephesians 2:1-6 describes the spiritual death from sin, now made alive in Christ, fulfilling the fall's consequence.

1 Corinthians 15:22 directly names Adam as the source of universal death — the theological consequence first announced in this garden warning.

Colossians 2:13 affirms death in sin and God's act of making alive through forgiveness, paralleling the fall's theme.

Romans 7:10 Allusion

Romans 7 describes a commandment meant for life becoming death through sin — the exact mechanism at work when Adam disobeyed the Eden prohibition.

Romans 6:23 Parallel

Romans 6:23 distills Eden's principle into a single line: 'the wages of sin is death.' It then adds the gospel counterpoint — life in Christ.

James 1:15 Allusion

James 1:15 directly outlines how desire leads to sin and death, mirroring the process in Genesis 2:17.

Romans 5:12 Parallel

Romans 5 explicitly traces death's entry into humanity through Adam's one act of disobedience — directly unpacking the consequence announced here.

Revelation 20:14 depicts the final eradication of death, resolving the curse introduced in the fall.

In Ezekiel 18:32, God declares He takes no pleasure in anyone's death — reframing the death-consequence theme with an appeal to repent and live. Direct theological contrast.

In Ezekiel 18:13, the one who sins 'shall surely die' — using the same language as God's warning about the forbidden fruit. Verbal and thematic parallel on death for sin.

In Ezekiel 18:4, God declares 'the soul who sins shall die' — directly articulating the principle behind God's original warning. A theological restatement of sin bringing death.

2 Kings 1:4 Allusion

In 2 Kings 1:4, God uses the same 'you shall surely die' formula against King Ahaziah, echoing the original death sentence for disobedience.

Revelation 2:11 introduces the second death, contrasting with the first death from the fall to emphasize victory.

Revelation 20:6 shows the second death has no power over the resurrected, contrasting with the initial death.

In Revelation 21:8, the 'death' warned of here finds its ultimate expression: the second death in the lake of fire for the unfaithful.

1 Corinthians 15:56 says 'the power of sin is the law' — the prohibition here is what gave sin its deadly 'sting' in the first place.

Romans 8:2 Allusion

Romans 8:2 announces freedom from 'the law of sin and death' — the very death-sentence principle that began with Adam's transgression here.

Ezekiel 33:14 echoes the 'shall surely die' decree but introduces repentance as an escape — a possibility not offered in Eden's original warning.

Romans 6:16 Parallel

Romans 6:16 restates the principle that obedience to sin 'leads to death' — the same dynamic of disobedience producing death announced in Eden.

Romans 1:32 Parallel

Romans 1:32 references God's 'decree' that sin deserves death — the principle first established by the prohibition and consequence in Eden.

Ezekiel 33:8 reuses the same 'you shall surely die' warning language from Eden — God's prophetic watchman echoes the original death-sentence for disobedience.

In Ezekiel 3:18-20, God states the wicked will die in their sin — expanding the death-for-sin principle into prophetic accountability. Thematic development of the same core idea.