Matthew 3:6

And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.

Cross-reference

Matthew 3:11 contrasts John's water baptism with Jesus' Spirit baptism, highlighting the preparatory role of the baptism in 3:6.

Matthew 3:13-16 shows Jesus himself being baptized by John, participating in the same baptism described in 3:6.

John 1:25–28 Historical context

John 1:25-28 reveals Pharisees questioning John's authority, emphasizing his preparatory role and the presence of the unknown Christ.

1 John 1:9 Parallel

1 John 1:9 promises forgiveness upon confession, directly aligning with the confession preceding John's baptism.

In 1 Peter 3:21, baptism is explained as an appeal to God for a good conscience, deepening the meaning of the act John performed.

Acts 22:16 Parallel

Acts 22:16 describes baptism as washing away sins, paralleling the forgiveness theme in John's baptism.

Acts 19:5 Parallel

In Acts 19:5, those who had received John's baptism are baptized in Jesus' name, showing John's preparatory role.

Acts 19:4 Parallel

Acts 19:3-5 shows Paul correcting disciples who only received John's baptism, explaining they needed baptism in Jesus' name instead.

Acts 11:16 Citation

Acts 11:16 repeats Jesus' words that John baptized with water but they will be baptized with the Holy Spirit, a direct citation.

Acts 1:5 Contrast

Acts 1:5 quotes Jesus contrasting John's water baptism with the upcoming baptism of the Holy Spirit, showing transition.

John 1:31-33 explains John's baptism was meant to reveal Jesus as the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.

Luke 3:16 Parallel

Luke 3:16 contrasts John's water baptism with Jesus' coming baptism of the Holy Spirit and fire, highlighting the greater purpose.

Mark 1:9 Parallel

Mark 1:9 adds that Jesus himself came to be baptized by John in the Jordan, showing his participation in the same scene.

Mark 1:8 Parallel

Mark 1:8 contrasts John's water baptism with Jesus' Spirit baptism, echoing the same distinction seen in the baptism of 3:6.

Numbers 5:7 Parallel

Numbers 5:7 prescribes confession of sin for restitution — a direct OT precedent for the confession at baptism.

Psalm 32:5 Parallel

Psalm 32:5 directly parallels confessing sin to God and receiving forgiveness — a clear OT model for confession at baptism.

Mark 1:5 Parallel

Mark 1:5 records the same scene — people being baptized and confessing sins — as the parallel Gospel account.

Proverbs 28:13 contrasts concealing vs confessing sins to obtain mercy — the same logic behind baptismal confession.

Luke 3:3 Parallel

Luke 3:3 also describes John's baptism of repentance for forgiveness, parallel account.

Mark 1:4 Parallel

Mark 1:4 provides the same description of John's baptism of repentance for forgiveness.

Luke 7:29 Related theme

Luke 7:29 shows that those baptized by John acknowledged God's way, confirming the impact of that baptism.

Ezekiel 36:25 promises cleansing with water, prefiguring John's baptism of repentance for forgiveness of sins.

In 1 Corinthians 10:2, Paul calls the Israelites' crossing a 'baptism into Moses,' linking the OT event to the concept of baptism.

In Colossians 2:12, Christian baptism is described as burial with Christ, adding a death-resurrection meaning not present in John's baptism.

Acts 2:38-41 shows Peter calling for repentance and baptism in Jesus' name, a new practice that builds on but differs from John's.

Acts 10:36–38 Historical context

Acts 10:36-38 notes that Jesus' ministry began after John preached baptism, linking John's work to the start of Christ's public life.

Leviticus 26:40 shows confession as the path to covenant restoration, providing OT background for the confession at John's baptism.

Titus 3:5 Parallel

In Titus 3:5, the 'washing of regeneration' refers to baptismal new birth, echoing the cleansing aspect of John's baptism.

John 3:23–25 Historical context

John 3:23-25 provides a different location for John's baptism and mentions a dispute about purification, adding contextual detail.

Job 33:27 Parallel

Job 33:27 describes a person confessing 'I sinned' — a poetic parallel to the confession at John's baptism.

Hebrews 6:2 Related theme

In Hebrews 6:2, 'washings' are listed as elementary doctrine, categorizing baptism as a foundational practice.

Joshua 7:19 Parallel

In Joshua 7:19, Achan is urged to confess his sin before judgment — a narrative example of confessing sins.