Matthew 16:18

And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

Cross-references

Matthew 18:17 applies the 'church' from Matthew 16:18 to discipline — the same ekklesia Jesus founded now governs community life.

In Matthew 7:25, the house on rock withstands storms — a parallel image to the church that the gates of hell cannot overcome.

Job 38:17 Allusion

Job 38:17 mentions 'gates of death' — the same underworld gates Jesus says shall not prevail against his church in Matthew 16:18.

Revelation 21:14 shows the twelve apostles as foundations of the New Jerusalem — the church built on Peter and the apostles in Matthew 16:18 becomes the eternal city's foundation.

Revelation 21:1–4 Prophetic fulfillment

In Revelation 21:1-4, God dwells with His people in the new creation — the final victory of the church Christ builds.

Revelation 11:15 Prophetic fulfillment

In Revelation 11:15, Christ's kingdom becomes the world's kingdom — fulfilling the promise that His church will prevail forever.

In Hebrews 12:28, we receive an unshakeable kingdom — echoing the church that the gates of Hades cannot overcome.

Hebrews 3:3 Parallel

Hebrews 3:3 honors Jesus as the builder of God's house — directly echoing his claim to build the church in Matthew 16:18.

1 Timothy 3:15 calls the church the pillar and foundation of truth — echoing the building imagery of Matthew 16:18.

1 Corinthians 3:11 states Christ is the only foundation, directly contrasting the rock as Peter.

In Romans 8:33-39, nothing can separate believers from God's love — reinforcing that Hades cannot prevail against the church Christ builds.

Acts 2:47 Historical context

Acts 2:47 shows the Lord adding to the church daily — the building process Jesus promised in Matthew 16:18 begins immediately after Pentecost.

John 10:27-29 assures believers cannot be plucked from Christ's hand—strong parallel to the church's invincibility against the gates of Hades.

John 1:42 Historical context

John 1:42 records Jesus giving Simon the name Peter, the very name he uses here to build his church.

Psalm 9:13 Allusion

Psalm 9:13 asks to be lifted from the gates of death — the same gates Jesus says will not prevail against his church in Matthew 16:18.

Acts 5:39 Parallel

In Acts 5:39, Gamaliel says if God is behind the apostles, no one can overthrow them — a direct parallel to the church's invincibility.

In Ephesians 2:20, the church is built on apostles with Christ as cornerstone — connecting to Peter as the rock foundation.

Isaiah 54:10 promises God's steadfast love and covenant will not be removed—echoes the church's eternal security.

1 Corinthians 15:55 taunts death and Hades as defeated—echoes the promise that Hades will not prevail, linking resurrection to the church's security.

Daniel 2:34 Typology

In Daniel 2:34, a stone cut without hands becomes a mountain — a typology of Christ's kingdom, which the rock-founded church embodies.

Isaiah 28:16 speaks of a tested cornerstone as a foundation, a similar building image though often applied to Christ.

Ephesians 2:19-22 builds the church on apostles and prophets with Christ as cornerstone, a similar but broader foundation image.

Galatians 2:9 calls Peter a 'pillar', echoing the rock/foundation imagery of Matthew.

Isaiah 54:17 promises no weapon against God's servants will succeed—mirrors the guarantee that Hades' attacks on the church will fail.

In Zechariah 4:9, Zerubbabel lays the temple foundation and completes it — a typology of Christ building His church, the spiritual temple.

1 Corinthians 3:10 uses building and foundation imagery, paralleling the church-building metaphor in Matthew.

In 1 Corinthians 3:9, Paul calls believers 'God's building' — the same building metaphor Jesus uses for the church in Matthew 16:18.

Acts 15:7 Parallel

In Acts 15:7, Peter is the one through whom Gentiles first hear the gospel — a parallel to his foundational role in the church.

Acts 8:1 Parallel

Acts 8:1 records persecution scattering the church — even under attack, the church endures, illustrating that gates of Hades do not prevail.

Ephesians 5:25–27 Related theme

In Ephesians 5:25-27, Christ's love for the church purifies her — the same church Jesus promises to build in Matthew 16:18.

Colossians 1:18 Related theme

Colossians 1:18 declares Christ the head of the body, the church — the same church Jesus says he will build on this rock.

Isaiah 33:20 calls Jerusalem an immovable tent—parallels the church that the gates of hell cannot prevail against.

Psalm 125:2 Parallel

Psalm 125:2 describes God surrounding His people like mountains—reinforces the protective assurance that the church will not fall to Hades.

Psalm 125:1 Parallel

Psalm 125:1 compares the trusting to Mount Zion, unmovable—parallels the church built on rock that cannot be overcome.

Acts 12:24 Related theme

In Acts 12:24, the word of God multiplies despite persecution — echoes the church's growth as the gates of hell do not prevail.

Ephesians 5:32 Related theme

Ephesians 5:32 calls the union of Christ and church a profound mystery — the very church Jesus says he will build.

1 Timothy 3:5 Related theme

1 Timothy 3:5 asks how one can care for God's church — the same 'ekklesia' Jesus promises to build in Matthew 16:18.

Isaiah 62:12 Related theme

In Isaiah 62:12, God's people are called 'Holy People' and 'Redeemed' — a parallel to the church as the new covenant community built by God.

In Numbers 23:23, no divination works against Israel — parallels the church's invincibility against the gates of Hades.