Matthew 10:5
These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:
Cross-reference
In Matthew 15:24, Jesus says He was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel, exactly paralleling the restriction given to the disciples here.
Matthew 4:15 calls Galilee 'of the Gentiles', highlighting the irony that Jesus ministered in a Gentile region yet initially sent disciples only to Jews.
Acts 22:21 records Paul's commission to go far away to Gentiles, directly contrasting the initial command to avoid Gentiles.
Acts 1:8 expands the commission to Samaria and the ends of the earth, directly reversing the earlier limitation to Israel only.
John 20:21 gives the post-resurrection sending without ethnic restriction, contrasting with the earlier command to go only to Israel.
In John 4:22-24, Jesus affirms salvation from Jews then declares true worship in spirit, transitioning from Jewish exclusivity to universal worship.
Acts 8:5-25 shows Philip preaching in Samaria and many believing, fulfilling the eventual inclusion of Samaritans and reversing the restriction.
John 4:5 places Jesus in a Samaritan town, directly breaking the earlier restriction against entering Samaritan territory.
Acts 10:45-48 shows Peter baptizing Gentiles as the first direct fulfillment of the later command, reversing the earlier restriction.
Acts 11:1-18 recounts Peter defending Gentile inclusion, formally breaking the earlier restriction to Israel.
In Luke 9:52-54, Jesus later sends messengers to a Samaritan village, and the disciples' hostile reaction reflects the earlier avoidance command.
Luke 9:2 records the same sending of the twelve, commissioning them to proclaim the kingdom and heal — a parallel account.
In Romans 15:8, Christ's service to the circumcised confirms promises to patriarchs, providing the theological reason for the initial mission to Israel.
Romans 15:9 shows Gentiles glorifying God for mercy, contrasting the early exclusion of Gentiles in Jesus' instruction.
In 1 Thessalonians 2:16, Jews hinder Paul from speaking to Gentiles, revealing later opposition to the shift away from the initial Jewish focus.
In Ezekiel 3:4, God sends Ezekiel specifically to Israel, mirroring the same restriction to Israel seen in the disciples' commission.
Acts 3:26 affirms that God sent Jesus 'first to you' (Jews), mirroring the priority of Israel in the mission charge here.
Luke 24:47 proclaims repentance and forgiveness to all nations — a clear expansion beyond the initial restriction to Israel.
Mark 16:15 commands going into all the world — a direct reversal of the restriction to only Israel here.
Mark 7:27 uses the same priority of Israel ('children first') as Jesus tells the Syrophoenician woman, echoing the restriction here.
John 4:9 highlights Jewish-Samaritan hostility, providing cultural context for why Jesus initially excluded Samaritans from the mission.
In John 4:4, Jesus himself travels through Samaria, contrasting with the command here to avoid Samaritans during this mission.
Luke 10:1 describes Jesus sending seventy-two others, expanding the mission beyond the twelve — a later, broader commission.
2 Kings 17:24-41 explains the Samaritans' mixed worship origins, giving background for why Jesus told disciples to avoid them.
John 4:20 shows the worship location dispute, illustrating the religious divide that underlies the instruction to avoid Samaritans.