Luke 23:39
And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.
Cross-references
Matthew 27:44
Parallel
Matthew 27:44 confirms both criminals insulted Jesus, directly parallel to Luke's account of one criminal hurling abuse.
Mark 15:32
Parallel
Mark 15:32 also reports that those crucified with Him insulted Him, a direct parallel to the criminal's abuse in Luke.
Matthew 27:38
Parallel
Matthew 27:38 sets the scene with two robbers crucified with Jesus, providing the context for the criminal's insult.
Colossians 2:15
Contrast
Colossians 2:15 reveals Christ's triumph over powers on the cross, contrasting the criminal's view of weakness with divine victory.