Luke 18:13

And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.

Cross-references

Luke 5:8 Parallel

Peter's cry 'I am a sinful man' in Luke 5:8 echoes the tax collector's humble plea — both recognize sinfulness before God.

Luke 7:6 Parallel

The centurion's 'I am not worthy' in Luke 7:6 parallels the tax collector's humility — both approach God with unworthiness.

Luke 7:7 Parallel

In Luke 7:7 the centurion says he is unworthy to come to Jesus — same posture of humility as the tax collector who stands far off.

In Luke 15:18-21, the prodigal son confesses his sin and unworthiness — a nearly identical posture of humility and repentance.

In Luke 23:40-43, the penitent thief acknowledges his guilt and asks Jesus to remember him — a parallel cry for mercy.

Luke 23:48 Parallel

In Luke 23:48, the crowd beats their breasts in remorse after Jesus' death—same gesture as the tax collector's repentant action.

Luke 23:42 Parallel

In Luke 23:42, the thief’s plea for remembrance mirrors the tax collector’s plea for mercy—both receive salvation.

Luke 3:12 Parallel

In Luke 3:12, tax collectors come to John repenting—showing that tax collectors were known for repentance, as this one does.

Luke 7:37 Parallel

In Luke 7:37, a sinful woman shows similar humble repentance, also contrasting with a self-righteous host.

Luke 17:12 Parallel

The lepers in Luke 17:12 'stood at a distance' and cried for mercy — same physical and spiritual posture as the tax collector.

Daniel 9:18 Parallel

Daniel 9:18 grounds the plea not in righteousness but in God's great mercy, the same humility shown by the tax collector.

Daniel 9:9-11 combines confession with appeal to God's mercy, exactly the pattern of the tax collector's prayer.

In Daniel 9:7-9, Daniel confesses Israel's sin and appeals to God's mercy—direct parallel to the tax collector's confession and plea.

Daniel 9:5 Parallel

Daniel 9:5 is a corporate confession of sin, reflecting the tax collector's personal confession: 'a sinner'.

In Ezekiel 16:63, God's atonement silences shame—parallel to the tax collector's humble plea for mercy, acknowledging guilt without excuse.

2 Chronicles 33:13 records that God heard Manasseh's humble prayer and restored him — affirming that God responds to such pleas.

Isaiah 64:6 Parallel

In Isaiah 64:6, even righteous deeds are filthy rags — underlining the tax collector's confession that he is only a sinner.

In Matthew 9:13, Jesus says he came to call sinners, not the righteous — the basis for the tax collector's plea.

Romans 5:8 Parallel

In Romans 5:8, God's love is shown in Christ dying for sinners — the ultimate answer to the tax collector's cry for mercy.

Romans 5:20 Parallel

In Romans 5:20, where sin increased, grace abounded — the tax collector's sin is met by superabundant grace.

Romans 5:21 Parallel

In Romans 5:21, grace reigns through righteousness to eternal life — the outcome of the tax collector's justification.

In 1 Timothy 1:15, Paul calls himself the foremost sinner, echoing the tax collector's 'me a sinner' — both rely on Christ's mission.

Hebrews 8:12 quotes God's new covenant promise to be merciful and forgive sins — the divine assurance behind this plea.

In 1 John 1:8-10, confessing sins brings forgiveness — the tax collector's confession is met by God's faithfulness.

Psalm 119:41 asks for God's unfailing love and salvation, similar to the tax collector's request for mercy.

2 Chronicles 33:12 shows Manasseh humbling himself greatly and entreating God's favor — the same posture as the tax collector.

2 Chronicles 33:23 describes Amon who did not humble himself — contrasting directly with the tax collector's humility.

Ezra 9:6 Parallel

In Ezra 9:6, Ezra cannot lift his face to God because of shame — same downward gaze that marks the tax collector's repentance.

Job 42:6 Parallel

Job's 'repent in dust and ashes' in Job 42:6 matches the tax collector's beating his breast — both express deep contrition.

Psalm 25:7 Parallel

In Psalm 25:7, David asks God to remember not his sins but his steadfast love—same plea for mercy based on God's character.

Psalm 25:11 Parallel

In Psalm 25:11, David asks pardon for his great guilt—direct parallel to the tax collector's confession 'have mercy on me, a sinner'.

In Psalm 51:1-3, David's confession of sin and plea for mercy parallels the tax collector's humble prayer for forgiveness.

Psalm 86:15 Related theme

Psalm 86:15 describes God as compassionate and gracious, the basis for the tax collector's appeal for mercy.

Psalm 86:16 Parallel

Psalm 86:16 is a direct plea for mercy and salvation, echoing the tax collector's cry 'be merciful to me'.

Isaiah 6:5 Parallel

Isaiah's 'woe is me, I am undone' in Isaiah 6:5 parallels the tax collector's realization of unworthiness in God's presence.

Isaiah 1:18 Parallel

In Isaiah 1:18, God promises to make scarlet sins white as snow — the very mercy the tax collector pleads for.

Psalm 130:3 Parallel

Psalm 130:3 acknowledges that no one could stand if God kept a record of sins, underlining the tax collector's confession.

Psalm 130:4 Parallel

Psalm 130:4 declares that forgiveness is with God, the very mercy the tax collector seeks.

Psalm 130:7 Parallel

Psalm 130:7 calls Israel to hope in the Lord's unfailing love and redemption, matching the tax collector's hope.

Hosea 14:2 Parallel

Hosea 14:2 calls for returning to the Lord with words of repentance — parallels the tax collector's verbal plea 'God, have mercy on me a sinner'.

Isaiah 66:2 Allusion

Isaiah 66:2 says God looks to the humble and contrite — exactly the condition of the tax collector whom Jesus commends.

In 1 Timothy 1:16, Paul receives mercy as a pattern for sinners—the tax collector embodies that pattern.

Lamentations 3:29 urges putting mouth in the dust — same posture of humble submission and waiting for mercy as the tax collector's bowed head.

In 2 Corinthians 7:10, godly grief leads to repentance and salvation—exactly what the tax collector’s sorrow produces.

Job 33:27 Parallel

Job 33:27 records a confession 'I have sinned' — mirroring the tax collector's admission of sin before God.

Job 40:4 Parallel

Job 40:4 shows Job's humble silence — the same lowly posture the tax collector demonstrates by not lifting his eyes.

Proverbs 16:19 praises a lowly spirit over pride — the tax collector exemplifies this lowliness by beating his breast and asking for mercy.

Psalm 10:17 Parallel

Psalm 10:17 promises God hears the afflicted — the tax collector's humble cry is exactly the kind God listens to.

Ezekiel 20:43 depicts loathing oneself for sins — mirrors the tax collector's beating his breast in remorse and confession.

Ezekiel 36:31 similarly speaks of loathing oneself for iniquities — echoes the tax collector's self-condemnation and plea for mercy.

Psalm 123:1 Contrast

Psalm 123:1 lifts eyes to heaven — in contrast, the tax collector would not even lift his eyes, showing deeper humility.

In Matthew 19:30, the 'first will be last' reversal is exemplified by the tax collector's humility leading to justification.

Matthew 15:22 has the Canaanite woman cry 'have mercy on me' — same plea for mercy as the tax collector, showing a pattern of desperate faith.

Micah 6:8 Parallel

Micah 6:8 requires walking humbly with God — the tax collector exemplifies this humility by standing at a distance and not looking up.

Psalm 40:12 Parallel

Psalm 40:12 speaks of sins overwhelming the psalmist — same sense of being crushed by guilt that drives the tax collector's plea.

Hebrews 4:16 invites bold access to God's throne for mercy — the same mercy the tax collector humbly seeks.

Psalm 116:4 Parallel

Psalm 116:4 is a plea for deliverance — similar to the tax collector's cry 'be merciful to me, a sinner.'

Psalm 119:124 appeals to God's steadfast love — akin to the tax collector relying on mercy rather than justice.

Matthew 5:46 uses tax collectors as examples of sinful behavior — highlights the unlikeliness of this tax collector's sincere repentance.

Daniel 9:19 Parallel

In Daniel 9:19, Daniel pleads for mercy and forgiveness for Israel — a corporate cry echoing the personal plea here.

Psalm 106:6 Related theme

Psalm 106:6 is a corporate confession of sin — the tax collector's individual confession mirrors this communal acknowledgment.