Jonah 4:8
And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.
Cross-references
In Jonah 4:6, God gave a plant for shade; now he sends scorching wind and sun, contrasting divine comfort with discomfort.
In Jonah 4:3, Jonah already expresses the same death wish — this verse repeats it after physical suffering intensifies his despair.
Jonah 4:7 records the worm destroying the plant, the direct cause of Jonah's exposure to the sun and wind in 4:8.
In Jonah 1:17, God appointed a fish; here he appoints a wind — both illustrate God's sovereignty over creation to accomplish his purposes.
In Jonah 1:4, God hurled a great wind at sea; here he sends a scorching east wind on land — both show divine use of wind.
In Job 2:10, Job accepts both good and adversity from God without sin, contrasting with Jonah's sinful death wish here.
Isaiah 49:10 promises no scorching wind or sun will strike the redeemed — here both strike Jonah, highlighting his separation from God's care.
Psalm 121:6 promises the sun will not strike God's protegés — here the sun strikes Jonah, showing his exclusion from that protection.
In Revelation 7:16, the redeemed are promised freedom from the scorching sun that causes Jonah's despair — a contrast between present suffering and future relief.
1 Kings 19:4 shows Elijah praying for death under a broom tree — a striking parallel: both prophets, under a tree, despairing of life.
In Psalm 39:9, the psalmist remains silent before God's affliction, contrasting with Jonah's vocal complaint here.
In 2 Samuel 15:26, David submits to whatever God chooses, contrasting with Jonah's rejection of God's mercy to Nineveh.
In 2 Samuel 15:25, David trusts God's will in exile, contrasting with Jonah's despair and death wish here.
In 1 Samuel 3:18, Eli humbly accepts God's will, contrasting with Jonah's bitter complaint here.
In Numbers 11:15, Moses asks God to kill him — a parallel death wish from a leader overwhelmed by his burden, echoing Jonah's plea.
In Leviticus 10:3, Aaron silently accepts God's judgment, contrasting with Jonah's angry death wish here.
In Revelation 16:8, the sun scorches men with fire, echoing the sun's harmful effect on Jonah here.
In James 1:11, the sun's heat withers grass, paralleling the sun beating on Jonah and causing him to faint.
In Exodus 10:13, an east wind brings locusts as judgment on Egypt — here it brings scorching heat to discipline Jonah. Both show God's control.
In Lamentations 3:39, it questions why a living man complains, contrasting with Jonah's complaint here.
In Exodus 16:3, Israel's death wish stems from hunger — a similar complaint of preferring death over hardship, paralleling Jonah's despair.
In Exodus 14:12, the Israelites prefer slavery over death in the wilderness — similar to Jonah's preference for death over God's mercy here.
Ezekiel 19:12 uses an east wind to dry up a vine's fruit — here the same east wind afflicts Jonah, symbolizing judgment.