James 1:11

For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.

Cross-references

James 5:1-7 elaborates on the rich's judgment—wealth rusting and misery—the same theme of transience introduced in 1:11.

1 Peter 5:4 Contrast

In 1 Peter 5:4, the unfading crown of glory contrasts directly with the fading beauty of the rich in James.

Luke 12:16-21 illustrates the same point: the rich fool dies suddenly, showing the vanity of earthly pursuits that James warns about.

Psalm 37:35 Parallel

Psalm 37:35 describes the wicked flourishing like a luxuriant tree—then v36 says he is gone—matching James's theme of fleeting prosperity.

Mark 4:6 Parallel

Mark 4:6 parallels Matthew 13:6—the sun scorches the plant in the parable of the sower, mirroring James's withering grass imagery.

Matthew 13:6 uses the same sun-withering image for those who fall away—a parallel to James's metaphor for the rich's transience.

Isaiah 28:1 Allusion

Isaiah 28:1 uses the same 'fading flower' image for proud drunkards, echoing the fleeting beauty of the rich in James.

Isaiah 28:4 Allusion

Isaiah 28:4 continues the fading flower metaphor, comparing it to a quickly consumed fig — a vivid parallel to James's rich fading away.

Jonah 4:8 Parallel

Jonah 4:8 describes the sun beating down with a scorching east wind—the exact image James uses for the withering of the rich man.

Isaiah 40:8 Allusion

Isaiah 40:8 contrasts the fading grass with God's enduring word — unlike the rich in James, something lasts forever.

Isaiah 40:7 Allusion

Isaiah 40:7 provides the exact wording: 'The grass withers, the flower fades' — James directly alludes to this OT passage on human frailty.

Job 8:12 Parallel

In Job 8:12, the hypocrite's hope withers like grass — direct parallel to the withering imagery in James.

1 John 2:17 Parallel

1 John 2:17 contrasts the passing world with those who do God's will forever — reinforcing the lesson on transience from James 1:11.

1 Peter 1:24 quotes Isaiah 40:6-8 on grass withering and flowers falling, echoing the same imagery of human transience here.

Matthew 6:30 uses the same grass-withering imagery to teach trust in God's provision — James applies it to warn the rich of transience.

Isaiah 40:6 Allusion

Isaiah 40:6 explicitly states 'all flesh is grass' and beauty like a flower, the exact imagery James uses for the rich man's fading.

Psalm 103:15 directly compares man's days to grass and a flower, the same imagery James uses for the rich man's transience.

Psalm 90:5 Parallel

Psalm 90:5 compares human life to grass that fades by evening, directly paralleling James' withering flower metaphor.

Psalm 37:2 Parallel

Psalm 37:2 uses the same grass-withering imagery for the wicked's fleeting success, reinforcing James' point about the rich man's transience.

Job 24:24 Parallel

In Job 24:24, the exalted are cut off like grain — parallel to the rich fading in midst of pursuits.

Job 15:29 Parallel

In Job 15:29, the wicked's riches do not continue — same point as James about the rich man's fading.

Job 14:2 Allusion

In Job 14:2, man comes forth like a flower and is cut down — identical flower/fading imagery.

In 2 Kings 19:26, grass withering imagery describes human frailty — the same metaphor used in James for the rich.

Psalm 92:7 Parallel

Psalm 92:7 uses grass to depict the wicked's temporary flourishing before destruction, similar to James' rich man fading.

1 Corinthians 7:31 states the world's form is passing away — the same transience that causes the rich to fade in James.

Revelation 7:16 promises protection from sun's heat — opposite of the scorching that withers the grass here.

Jeremiah 8:13 uses similar withered vine/fig imagery as divine judgment — James applies it to depict the transience of wealth.

Isaiah 37:27 describes people as grass blighted before growing, similar to James' withering flower metaphor for human frailty.

John 6:27 Parallel

John 6:27 contrasts perishable food with eternal food; James contrasts fading riches with nothing — both on transience of earthly things.

Jonah 4:7 Parallel

Jonah 4:7 shows a plant withered by God's worm—a parallel image of transience, though here God directly causes it to teach Jonah.

Luke 12:27 Contrast

Luke 12:27 compares lilies' beauty to Solomon's glory; James uses a flower falling to show transience — same imagery, contrasting points.