John 21:16
He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
Cross-references
In John 10:11-16, Jesus declares himself the Good Shepherd who lays down his life — the model for Peter’s shepherding ministry here.
In John 18:17, Peter denies Jesus to a servant girl — a stark contrast to his threefold affirmation and commission to tend sheep here.
John 18:25 records Peter’s second denial by the fire — directly opposing the love confession and shepherding charge in this verse.
John 10:27 says Jesus’ sheep hear his voice and follow — Peter’s role as shepherd involves leading these obedient sheep.
Zechariah 13:7 prophecies the shepherd struck and sheep scattered, which Jesus fulfills; now He commissions Peter to regather and feed the flock.
Matthew 26:72 has Peter denying with an oath — a painful contrast to his restoration and call to shepherd the flock.
Luke 19:10 states the Son of Man came to seek and save the lost; Jesus delegates this shepherd mission to Peter in feeding His sheep.
Acts 20:28 echoes Jesus' charge: Paul urges elders to shepherd the church of God, directly applying Peter's commission to all church leaders.
Hebrews 13:20 calls Jesus 'that great Shepherd of the sheep', showing that Peter serves as an under-shepherd under the ultimate Shepherd.
1 Peter 2:25, written by Peter himself, refers to Jesus as Shepherd and Overseer, reflecting the lesson he learned from Jesus' commission.
Psalm 100:3 establishes God's people as sheep of His pasture, grounding Peter's commission to feed God's flock in OT imagery.
Luke 15:3-7 shows the shepherd seeking the lost sheep; Peter's call to feed the flock complements this seeking aspect of shepherding.