John 20:17

Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.

Cross-references

John 20:27 Contrast

In John 20:27, Jesus invites Thomas to touch him — contrasting with the command here not to cling, highlighting different purposes.

John 14:28 Parallel

In John 14:28, Jesus promised his departure to the Father. This cross-reference reveals the fulfillment of that promise in the ascension and the Father's supremacy.

John 14:2 Parallel

In John 14:2, Jesus says he goes to prepare a place — John 20:17 announces he is now ascending to the Father.

John 13:3 Parallel

In John 13:3, Jesus knew he came from God and was going back — John 20:17 declares he is ascending to the Father.

John 1:13 Parallel

John 1:13 explains that this birth is from God, not human will, connecting to Jesus' designation of disciples as brothers born of the same Father.

John 1:12 Parallel

John 1:12 declares believers become children of God through receiving Christ, grounding Jesus' call to 'my brothers' in adoption.

John 16:28 Parallel

In John 16:28, Jesus summarized his mission: 'I came from the Father... and am going to the Father.' The ascension in 20:17 is the completion of that stated trajectory.

John 17:5 Parallel

In John 17:5, Jesus prayed to regain his pre-incarnate glory. The cross-reference shows that the ascension in 20:17 is the first step to that glorification.

John 17:11 Parallel

In John 17:11, Jesus prayed, 'I am no longer in the world... I am coming to you.' This cross-reference provides the context of his departure and continuing intercession.

John 15:15 Parallel

In John 15:15, Jesus calls disciples friends—now he elevates them to brothers, showing progression in relationship.

John 13:1 Parallel

In John 13:1, Jesus loved his own and knew his hour to depart to the Father — John 20:17 announces that departure.

Romans 8:14-17 reveals we receive the Spirit of adoption and cry 'Abba! Father!', making Jesus' 'your Father' our intimate inheritance.

Revelation 21:7 promises the conqueror will be God's son, echoing Jesus' words 'your Father' and 'your God' as a covenantal relationship.

2 Corinthians 6:18 promises God will be a father to us and we his sons/daughters, aligning with Jesus' declaration of 'your Father'.

Galatians 3:26 teaches that through faith in Christ we are all sons of God, directly supporting Jesus calling disciples 'brothers'.

Galatians 4:6 says because we are sons, the Spirit cries 'Abba! Father!', mirroring Jesus' address to 'my Father and your Father'.

Galatians 4:7 declares we are no longer slaves but sons and heirs, reinforcing Jesus' revelation of our shared sonship with him.

In Ephesians 1:17-23, Paul explains the power of Christ's resurrection and ascension, showing the exaltation and authority that follow the event in 20:17.

In Ephesians 4:8-10, Paul quotes Psalm 68:18 to interpret Christ's ascension. This cross-reference directly connects to the victorious ascension in 20:17.

In Hebrews 2:11-13, Christ is not ashamed to call believers brothers, citing Psalm 22 — John 20:17 is the moment he does so.

In Hebrews 8:10, the new covenant promise 'I will be their God' echoes Jesus declaring the Father as 'your God' — establishing the intimate relationship through His ascension.

1 John 3:2 Parallel

1 John 3:2 affirms we are already God's children now, confirming the new identity Jesus gives when he calls us 'brothers'.

In Genesis 17:7, God promises to be God to Abraham and his descendants. Jesus extends that covenant relationship to his disciples, calling his God their God.

In Luke 24:49-51, the actual ascension event is described. This cross-reference provides the narrative fulfillment of the ascension Jesus announces in 20:17.

Psalm 22:22 Prophetic fulfillment

In Psalm 22:22, the Messiah declares God's name to his brothers — Jesus fulfills this by calling disciples brothers after resurrection.

Psalm 68:18 Typology

In Psalm 68:18, God ascends in victory. This typologically prefigures Jesus' ascension in 20:17 as the victorious king.

Psalm 89:26 Allusion

In Psalm 89:26, the Messiah calls God 'my Father, my God.' Jesus echoes this in 20:17, showing he is that prophesied Son.

Jeremiah 31:33 promises the new covenant where God says 'I will be their God'. Jesus’ declaration of 'your God' inaugurates that covenant.

Matthew 28:7 also sends women to tell the disciples of the resurrection — here Jesus gives a similar commission to Mary.

Matthew 28:9 describes women taking hold of Jesus' feet — contrasting with Jesus' command here for Mary not to cling.

In Matthew 28:10, the risen Jesus tells the women to tell 'my brothers' to go to Galilee — nearly identical to John 20:17's commission.

Luke 24:51 Prophetic fulfillment

Luke 24:51 records Jesus' ascension—the event he here predicts by saying 'I am ascending to the Father'.

Luke 8:21 Parallel

In Luke 8:21, Jesus redefines family as those who hear God's word—here he calls disciples 'my brothers', confirming this spiritual kinship.

Mark 3:34 Parallel

Mark 3:34 has Jesus calling those around him his brothers — here he refers to disciples as 'my brothers', same redefinition of family.

Eph 4:9 interprets Christ's ascension, directly connecting to Jesus' statement 'I am ascending to my Father' in John 20:17.

Eph 1:5 explains that through Christ we are adopted as sons, directly fulfilling Jesus' words 'my Father and your Father' and calling believers brothers.

Matthew 12:49 shows Jesus calling his disciples his brothers — here he sends Mary to tell 'my brothers', confirming spiritual family.

Acts 1:2 Prophetic fulfillment

Acts 1:2 describes Jesus being taken up—the ascension Jesus here announces as imminent.

Romans 8:15 Parallel

Romans 8:15 speaks of adoption as sons who cry 'Abba, Father'—the same intimate relationship Jesus establishes by calling them brothers.

In Matthew 12:50, Jesus defines his brother as whoever does God's will — here he applies that same spiritual family language to his disciples.

In Song of Solomon 3:4, the bride holds her beloved and will not let him go — contrasting with Jesus' instruction not to cling here.

Romans 8:29 Parallel

In Romans 8:29, Paul teaches Christ is firstborn among many brothers — John 20:17 shows Jesus initiating that brotherhood by calling disciples brothers.

In Matthew 25:40, 'my brothers' refers to Jesus's followers in need — here Jesus calls disciples brothers, showing their intimate identification with him.

Ephesians 4:6 Related theme

Eph 4:6 says there is 'one God and Father of all', echoing Jesus' teaching that God is both His Father and the believers' Father.

Hebrews 11:16 shows God is not ashamed to be called their God — Jesus' 'my God and your God' extends that same covenant relationship to believers.

Psalm 48:14 Allusion

Psalm 48:14 declares 'our God' forever. Jesus now says 'your God' to the disciples, incorporating them into that relationship.

Romans 1:7 Related theme

Romans 1:7 greets believers with grace from 'God our Father'—echoing Jesus' declaration that his Father is also their Father.