Jeremiah 25:20
And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,
Cross-reference
Jeremiah 25:24 continues the same list of nations from verse 20, both part of the cup of wrath enumeration.
Jeremiah 47 expands the judgment on Philistines listed here, providing a detailed oracle against them.
Jeremiah 47:4 is a separate oracle against Philistines, echoing the same judgment on Philistines listed here.
Jeremiah 47:5 specifies Gaza and Ashkelon's fate, cities named in this verse — same Philistine judgment.
Jeremiah 50:37 uses the same Hebrew term 'erev' for foreign troops, linking judgment on Babylon with the mixed peoples of Jer 25:20.
In Zechariah 9:5-7, Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and Ashdod are again singled out for judgment, paralleling Jeremiah's list of Philistine cities.
In Zephaniah 2:4-7, the same Philistine cities are named in a judgment oracle against the Philistines, reinforcing the prophetic pattern.
In Amos 1:8, Ashdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron are specifically named in judgment, closely matching the same cities from Jeremiah's prophecy.
In Amos 1:6-8, the same Philistine cities (Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron) face divine judgment, echoing the list in Jeremiah's prophecy.
Ezekiel 30:5 similarly lists 'mixed people' among nations judged, reinforcing the theme of diverse peoples facing God's wrath.
Ezekiel 25:15-17 pronounces judgment on Philistines, reinforcing the same nations from a different prophet.
Lamentations 4:21 echoes the cup of wrath judgment on Edom in Uz, directly linking to Jeremiah's prophecy.
Job 1:1 places Job in the land of Uz, giving personal context to the region facing judgment here.
In 1 Samuel 6:17, the five Philistine cities (including these four) are listed as sources of the golden tumors, providing historical context for these locations.
In Isaiah 20:1, Ashdod's capture by Assyria is recorded, giving a historical fulfillment for one of the Philistine cities mentioned in Jeremiah.
1 Chronicles 1:17 repeats the genealogy of Uz from Genesis 10, confirming the land's lineage.
Genesis 22:21 names Uz as Abraham's nephew, offering another genealogy for the land of Uz.
Genesis 10:23 lists Uz as a son of Aram, identifying the origin of the land of Uz mentioned in judgment here.
In Nehemiah 13:23-27, intermarriage with Ashdodites is condemned, showing the ongoing presence of one of the Philistine peoples from Jeremiah's list.
In Deuteronomy 2:23, the Caphtorim (Philistines) settle near Gaza, providing background on the inhabitants of one of the cities in Jeremiah's prophecy.