Jeremiah 25:20 earlier in the same chapter also mentions 'mingled people' — identical phrase in the same judgment series.

Jeremiah 49:30 addresses the Arabian kingdoms of Kedar and Hazor—these same desert tribes are included in the cup of wrath here.

Jeremiah 49:28-33 pronounces judgment on Kedar and Hazor — desert tribes closely related to the 'mingled people' of Arabia here.

Jeremiah 50:37 uses 'mingled people' for Babylon's foreign troops — same Hebrew term applied to the desert tribes in judgment.

Genesis 25:2-4 lists Abraham's descendants through Keturah, including Dedan and Sheba — tribes likely comprising the 'mingled people' of Arabia.

Isaiah 21:13 is an oracle against Arabia, mentioning Dedanites — connects to the desert tribes and Arabia here.

1 Kings 10:15 mentions 'kings of Arabia' bringing gold to Solomon — same phrase used here for those judged.

2 Chronicles 9:14 also records 'kings of Arabia' bringing tribute to Solomon, echoing the same group mentioned in judgment.

Ezekiel 27:21 names Arabia and Kedar as Tyre's merchants — desert tribes also included in this judgment list.