James 5:4

Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.

Cross-references

James 2:6 Parallel

James 2:6 accuses the rich of oppressing the poor, directly linking to James 5:4's condemnation of defrauding workers.

Isaiah 5:7 Allusion

Isaiah 5:7 uses 'Lord of hosts' and an outcry against injustice — the same phrase and theme James employs.

Genesis 4:10 has Abel's blood crying out from the ground—the same motif of injustice calling to God for justice.

Jeremiah 22:13 pronounces woe on those who build by injustice and withhold wages — a direct OT condemnation matching James.

Psalm 9:12 Parallel

Psalm 9:12 affirms God does not forget the cry of the afflicted, reinforcing that the laborers' cries reach Him.

Job 34:28 Parallel

Job 34:28 states the cry of the poor comes to God and He hears the afflicted, directly validating James 5:4's claim.

Deuteronomy 24:15 warns that the worker's cry to the Lord will bring guilt — directly echoed in James's 'cries reached the Lord of hosts'.

Deuteronomy 24:14 forbids oppressing hired workers — the very sin James's readers are committing.

Leviticus 19:13 gives the OT law against withholding wages overnight — the same injustice James condemns here.

Exodus 22:27 (22:26 in some) says God hears the cry of the poor when a pledge is taken, reinforcing that He listens to the exploited.

Malachi 3:5 Parallel

Malachi 3:5 explicitly names oppressing hired workers as an offense God will judge, directly echoing James 5:4's theme.

Exodus 22:22-24 warns against mistreating widows and fatherless, promising God will hear their cry—same legal and prophetic background.

Exodus 3:9 Parallel

Exodus 3:9 has God saying the cry of Israel has come to Him, directly paralleling the cry of the harvesters reaching the Lord of hosts.

Exodus 2:24 Parallel

Exodus 2:24 shows God hearing the groan and remembering His covenant, affirming that He responds to the cry of the oppressed.

Exodus 2:23 Parallel

Exodus 2:23 records Israel's cry from slavery reaching God, mirroring the cry of cheated harvesters in James 5:4.

Luke 18:7 Parallel

Luke 18:7 assures that God hears the persistent cries of His elect for justice, paralleling the laborers' cry.

Zechariah 7:10 commands not to oppress the poor and vulnerable, directly relating to James 5:4's warning against defrauding workers.

Ephesians 6:9 tells masters to treat servants justly, reminding them of God's impartial judgment, akin to James 5:4's warning to wealthy oppressors.

Amos 5:12 Parallel

Amos 5:12 lists sins like taking bribes and turning aside the needy, mirroring the injustice against laborers in James 5:4.

Amos 3:10 Parallel

Amos 3:10 condemns storing up violence and robbery, echoing the same divine condemnation of exploiting workers for gain.

Ezekiel 22:29 condemns extortion and oppression of the poor and needy — directly parallels the defrauded laborers in James.

Jeremiah 5:29 follows up with God’s promise to punish such injustice — adding the divine consequence James implies.

Isaiah 19:20 affirms that when the oppressed cry to the Lord, He sends a deliverer — directly parallel to the cries reaching the Lord of hosts.

1 Corinthians 6:8 rebukes believers for defrauding brothers, echoing James 5:4's condemnation of defrauding laborers of their wages.

Ecclesiastes 4:1 describes tears of the oppressed with no comforter — echoing the laborers' cries and highlighting God as the one who hears.

Proverbs 3:27 commands not to withhold good from those due it, directly opposing the fraudulent withholding of wages in James.

Psalm 12:5 Parallel

Psalm 12:5 has God rising to help the plundered poor, mirroring the Lord hearing the cries of defrauded workers in James.

Job 27:13 Parallel

Job 27:13 warns of God's judgment on oppressors, linking to the Lord hearing the exploited laborers' cries in James.

Job 24:4 Parallel

Job 24:4 depicts the poor being pushed aside, aligning with the mistreatment of workers whose cries reach God in James.

Job 20:19 Parallel

Job 20:19 describes oppressing the poor and seizing property, directly paralleling the exploitation of laborers in James.

Nehemiah 5:1 records a great outcry against economic exploitation, mirroring the laborers' cries over withheld wages in James.

Deuteronomy 15:9 warns that withholding from the poor causes their cry to God, similar to James' situation.

Exodus 22:23 says God hears the cry of mistreated widows/orphans, directly paralleling the laborers' cry.

1 Thessalonians 4:6 warns that the Lord avenges those who wrong their brothers, paralleling James 5:4 where God hears the cries of defrauded workers.

Isaiah 33:15 describes those who despise gains from oppression — contrasting with the fraudulent employers in James and showing the righteous path.

Jeremiah 5:28 accuses the wealthy of not defending the needy or fatherless — a broader indictment that includes wage theft.

Colossians 4:1 instructs masters to give what is just and fair, providing the ethical counterpart to James 5:4's warning.

Proverbs 22:7 Historical context

Proverbs 22:7 shows the power dynamic behind wage theft — the rich rule over the poor, making exploitation possible.

Zechariah 5:3 pronounces a curse on thieves, aligning with James 5:4's divine judgment against those who defraud laborers.

Hosea 12:7 Parallel

Hosea 12:7 criticizes merchants with false balances who love to oppress — a similar critique of dishonest gain.

Genesis 19:13 states the outcry against Sodom leads to destruction, echoing that cries reach God's judgment.

Genesis 18:20 describes the outcry against Sodom reaching God, similar to the laborers' cries.