James 1:10

But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away.

Cross-references

James 4:14 Parallel

James 4:14 also stresses life's fleeting nature, using the image of a vanishing mist — reinforcing the call to humility in the same letter.

In 1 Peter 1:24, Peter quotes Isaiah: all flesh is like grass, its glory like flowers that wither — directly echoing James's flower metaphor.

Job 14:2 Allusion

Job 14:2 uses the same flower-withering imagery for human transience, directly paralleling James' point about the rich.

Psalm 37:2 Parallel

Psalm 37:2 compares the wicked to withering grass — similar plant imagery for transience, though applied to the wicked.

Psalm 90:5 Parallel

Psalm 90:5 compares human life to grass that is swept away — closely parallels the wildflower image in James.

Psalm 90:6 Allusion

Psalm 90:6 details grass springing up and withering by evening — an exact parallel to James' flower that fades.

1 Timothy 6:17 directly warns the rich against pride, paralleling James 1:10's instruction for the rich to boast in their lowly state.

Psalm 102:11 uses withering grass imagery to express personal frailty — parallels James' depiction of the rich fading.

Psalm 103:15 directly compares human life to a flower of the field — the same OT image James uses.

In Matthew 6:30, Jesus uses the same grass imagery to teach that God clothes the grass, which is here today and gone tomorrow — reinforcing the transience of human glory.

Isaiah 40:6 Allusion

Isaiah 40:6 describes all people as grass and flowers that wither — the classic OT source for James' imagery.

In 2 Kings 19:26, Assyrian people are likened to grass that withers — same withering imagery applied to those opposed to God.

1 Peter 5:6 Parallel

1 Peter 5:6 commands humility before God—a clear parallel to James's call for the rich to embrace humiliation.

2 Corinthians 10:17 says boast in the Lord—directly applicable to James's point that the rich should boast in their low position.

Isaiah 51:12 comforts by saying man is made as grass — echoing James's reminder that the rich are as temporary as wild flowers.

Isaiah 28:4 Parallel

Isaiah 28:4 describes the 'fading flower' of the rich valley — the same floral metaphor James uses for the rich's transience.

Proverbs 27:24 declares that riches do not last forever — directly reinforcing James's point about the rich passing away like a flower.

Psalm 92:7 Parallel

In Psalm 92:7, the wicked flourish like grass only to be destroyed — the same imagery James uses for the rich's fleeting prosperity.

Psalm 49:12 Parallel

In Psalm 49:12, people despite wealth do not endure; they are like beasts that perish — directly parallels the rich's fleeting glory in James.

In 1 Samuel 2:7, Hannah's song declares God humbles and exalts, sends poverty and wealth — directly parallels God humbling the rich in James.

Luke 19:8 Parallel

In Luke 19:8, Zacchaeus, a rich man, humbles himself by giving to the poor—a practical illustration of James's call to the rich.

Luke 1:52 Parallel

In Luke 1:52, God brings down rulers and exalts the humble—mirroring James's call for the rich to embrace humiliation.

Luke 6:20 Parallel

Luke 6:20 blesses the poor, while James urges the rich to be humbled—both present God's upside-down kingdom values.

Isaiah 37:27 compares enemies to grass that withers — a similar image of fleeting prosperity, though applied to nations rather than individuals.

Isaiah 57:15 says God dwells with the contrite and lowly, reinforcing James 1:10's implication that the rich should embrace humility.

Isaiah 64:6 Parallel

Isaiah 64:6 says we all fade like a leaf — a parallel image of human transience, but focused on sin rather than wealth.

Isaiah 66:2 Parallel

Isaiah 66:2 declares God looks to the humble, aligning with James 1:10's call for the rich to boast in humiliation.

Matthew 5:3 Parallel

Matthew 5:3 blesses the poor in spirit, echoing James 1:10's theme that the rich should find value in humility before God.

In 1 Corinthians 7:31, Paul notes that the world in its present form is passing away — a general parallel to the fleeting nature of the rich's glory.

1 John 2:17 Parallel

In 1 John 2:17, the world and its desires pass away, but those doing God's will endure — contrasts with the rich's temporary status.

Job 8:12 Parallel

In Job 8:12, Bildad says the godless wither like papyrus before mature — similar imagery of premature withering, though context differs.