Hosea 4:18

Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

Cross-reference

Hosea 4:10 Parallel

Hosea 4:10 reinforces the same judgment: their whoredom leaves them unsatisfied, linking drunkenness and idolatry to divine punishment.

Hosea 5:3 Parallel

Hosea 5:3 continues the same indictment: Ephraim has turned to prostitution and is corrupt, reinforcing Hosea 4:18.

1 Samuel 12:3 has Samuel declaring he never took bribes, directly contrasting with Hosea's rulers who dearly love shame.

1 Samuel 12:4 confirms Samuel's integrity with the people's testimony, further opposing the corrupt rulers in Hosea.

2 Kings 17:7–17 Historical context

2 Kings 17:7-17 provides the historical backdrop: Israel's persistent idolatry and corruption, which Hosea 4:18 condemns, led to exile.

Isaiah 1:21 Parallel

Isaiah 1:21 laments the faithful city becoming a whore — a strong parallel to the harlotry imagery in Hosea, both describing unfaithfulness.

Micah 3:11 Parallel

Micah 3:11 shows the same corrupt leadership—judges, priests, prophets all take bribes—echoing Hosea's rulers who love shameful ways.

Micah 7:3 Parallel

Micah 7:3 depicts rulers and judges conspiring over bribes, mirroring the corrupt leaders in Hosea who dearly love shameful ways.

Isaiah 1:23 Parallel

Isaiah 1:23 directly parallels: rulers love bribes and chase gifts, just as Hosea's rulers love shameful ways.

Deuteronomy 32:32 describes Israel's vine as from Sodom, grapes of poison — a parallel metaphor of corrupt fruit echoing the sour drink in Hosea.

Deuteronomy 32:33 says their wine is poison of serpents — directly parallels the corrupted drink metaphor in Hosea 4:18.

1 Samuel 8:3 shows Samuel's sons taking bribes and perverting justice—a concrete example of the corrupt rulers Hosea indicts.

Isaiah 1:22 Parallel

Isaiah 1:22 says silver becomes dross and wine mixed with water — a parallel metaphor of corruption similar to the sour drink in Hosea.

Jeremiah 2:21 says Israel turned from a choice vine to a wild vine — a parallel to the corrupted state in Hosea, using vine imagery.

Acts 24:26 Parallel

Acts 24:26 shows Felix hoping for a bribe from Paul—another example of a ruler loving dishonest gain, similar to Hosea's corrupt leaders.

Exodus 23:8 Contrast

Exodus 23:8 forbids bribes that blind leaders—contrasting with Hosea's rulers who love shame, highlighting their corruption.

Deuteronomy 16:19 commands justice without bribes, opposing the corrupt leadership Hosea describes as loving shame.