Hebrews 11:37

They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

Cross-references

Hebrews 12:1-3 directly applies the endurance of these faithful witnesses, urging believers to run with perseverance looking to Jesus.

1 Samuel 22:17-19 recounts Saul slaughtering priests with the sword, a vivid OT example of that specific death.

Acts 12:2 Historical context

Acts 12:2 records James being killed with the sword, a specific example of the 'slain with the sword' mentioned in Hebrews 11:37.

Acts 7:59 Parallel

Acts 7:58 records Stephen's stoning — a NT example of the martyrdom pattern described here.

Acts 7:58 Parallel

Acts 7:58 records the stoning of Stephen, the first Christian martyr — a NT example of the martyrdom listed here.

Acts 7:52 Parallel

Acts 7:52 has Stephen accusing the Jewish leaders of persecuting and slaying the prophets—a direct parallel to the sufferings listed in Hebrews 11:37.

John 10:31-33 describes Jews picking up stones to kill Jesus — the ultimate righteous sufferer threatened with the same fate as those listed here.

1 Corinthians 4:9-13 lists apostles' sufferings—reviled, persecuted, destitute—directly paralleling the afflictions in Hebrews 11:37.

Luke 13:34 Parallel

Luke 13:34 repeats Jesus' lament over Jerusalem stoning prophets — reinforcing the same pattern of suffering seen in this verse.

Luke 11:51-54 likewise references the blood of prophets from Abel to Zechariah, reinforcing the same persecution pattern seen in Hebrews 11:37.

2 Corinthians 11:23-27 catalogues Paul's beatings, stonings, and hardships—matching the stoning and sword deaths in Hebrews 11:37.

Matthew 23:37 laments Jerusalem killing prophets and stoning those sent — a direct summary of the persecutions cataloged here.

Matthew 23:35-37 has Jesus condemning Jerusalem for killing prophets from Abel to Zechariah, directly matching the martyrdom catalog in Hebrews 11:37.

In Matthew 21:35, the parable of the tenants shows servants beaten, killed, and stoned — echoing the treatment of God’s messengers listed here.

Jeremiah 26:23 Historical context

Jeremiah 26:23 tells of the prophet Uriah being killed by the sword, a specific instance of that death in the catalog.

2 Chronicles 24:21 Historical context

2 Chronicles 24:21 recounts Zechariah the priest being stoned in the temple court — another OT martyrdom that matches the stoning in this list.

1 Kings 21:13–15 Historical context

1 Kings 21:13-15 records Naboth’s actual stoning and seizure of his vineyard — a direct OT instance of the stoning described here.

1 Kings 21:10 Historical context

In 1 Kings 21:10, false witnesses accuse Naboth so he is stoned — a specific OT example of the stoning mentioned here.

James 5:10 Parallel

James 5:10 points to the prophets as examples of suffering and patience—the same kind of faithful sufferers described in Hebrews 11:37.

Matthew 23:34 has Jesus predicting the persecution of prophets — killing, crucifying, scourging — the same pattern of suffering endured by OT saints.

Jeremiah 20:2 records Pashhur striking Jeremiah and putting him in stocks — a specific example of the affliction endured by the faithful.

2 Corinthians 11:27 lists Paul's hardships — labor, hunger, cold — echoing the afflictions and destitution of the faithful in Hebrews.

2 Corinthians 11:25 records Paul's own stoning, directly illustrating the stoning mentioned in the suffering catalog.

James 5:11 Parallel

James 5:11 highlights Job's steadfastness under trial, a specific example of the enduring faith seen in Hebrews 11:37.

Acts 14:19 Parallel

Acts 14:19 provides a specific NT example of stoning, matching that form of persecution in the list.

Jeremiah 2:30 laments that Israel's sword has devoured prophets, a clear OT witness to the prophet-killings in the list.

1 Kings 18:4 shows Jezebel killing prophets by the sword, the persecution behind Obadiah's hiding – echoing the sword deaths in the list.

Luke 20:11 Parallel

Luke 20:11 describes another servant beaten and treated shamefully — reinforcing the pattern of rejection and abuse.

Mark 12:3 Parallel

Mark 12:3 shows a servant beaten and sent away empty — a specific example of the mistreatment of God's messengers that Hebrews summarizes.

Lamentations 4:13 attributes the shedding of the just's blood to the sins of prophets and priests, echoing the persecution of the faithful in Hebrews 11:37.

1 Thessalonians 2:2 mentions Paul's suffering and shameful treatment at Philippi — a specific instance of the mistreatment Hebrews describes generally.

1 Kings 19:10 records Elijah's complaint that prophets have been killed by the sword, directly echoing that form of execution.

1 Kings 18:13 Historical context

1 Kings 18:13 recounts Obadiah hiding prophets from Jezebel's sword, providing context for the prophet-killings referenced.

James 2:15 Related theme

James 2:15 describes a brother without clothes and lacking food — the same kind of physical destitution the faithful endured in Hebrews.