Genesis 35:2

Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:

Cross-references

Genesis 31:19 Historical context

Rachel had stolen her father's household gods (31:19) — these are likely the very foreign gods Jacob now commands everyone to hand over.

Genesis 31:34 Historical context

Rachel hid the stolen gods in her saddle (31:34) — they were concealed, not destroyed, so Jacob's command to remove foreign gods addresses objects still among them.

In Genesis 18:19, God chose Abraham to direct his household in righteousness — Jacob here fulfills that same patriarchal duty, commanding his household to purge foreign gods.

Judges 10:16 shows Israel putting away foreign gods and serving the LORD — the same response Jacob called for from his household.

James 4:8 Parallel

James 4:8 commands sinners to cleanse their hands and purify their hearts, paralleling Jacob's call for external and internal change.

In Galatians 4:8, the Gentiles' former bondage to 'those which by nature are no gods' contrasts with Jacob's command to put away foreign gods.

In 2 Corinthians 7:1, Paul urges cleansing from defilement and perfecting holiness, mirroring Jacob's purification command.

In 2 Corinthians 6:15-17, Paul commands believers to touch no unclean thing and separate from idols — a NT echo of Jacob's call to purge foreign gods.

In Ezekiel 20:7, God directly commands the Israelites to cast away their idols, echoing Jacob's order to his household.

In Ezekiel 18:31, casting away transgressions and renewing the heart mirrors Jacob's call to put away idols.

In Isaiah 52:11, purification from unclean things parallels Jacob's removal of foreign gods and cleansing.

Isaiah 1:16 Allusion

In Isaiah 1:16, the command to wash and be clean directly echoes Jacob's purification from evil deeds.

In 1 Samuel 7:3, Samuel gives Israel the same command Jacob gave: put away foreign gods before returning to the Lord. Direct parallel in language and purpose.

Joshua 24:23 uses nearly identical language: 'put away the foreign gods which are among you' — echoing Jacob's own command.

Joshua 23:7 Parallel

Joshua 23:7 warns against serving or bowing to foreign gods — the very practice Jacob is commanding his household to abandon.

Exodus 20:3 Parallel

In Exodus 20:3, 'You shall have no other gods before me' — Jacob's command to put away foreign gods anticipates this foundational commandment centuries later.

In Exodus 23:13, Israel must not invoke other gods' names — Jacob's command to purge foreign gods reflects this same exclusive loyalty to the LORD.

Deuteronomy 7:25 commands Israel to burn idols completely — echoing Jacob's order to purge foreign gods from his household.

In Deuteronomy 6:14, Moses warns Israel against going after foreign gods — the same gods Jacob commands his household to put away here.

In Deuteronomy 5:7, 'You shall have no other gods before me' — Jacob's purge of foreign gods foreshadows this first commandment of the covenant.

Joshua 24:14 echoes Jacob's command almost exactly: put away foreign gods and serve the LORD alone. This is the clearest thematic parallel to this verse.

In Jeremiah 4:1, God calls Israel to remove detestable idols and return to Him — the same two-part command Jacob gives: discard foreign gods and go to Bethel.

Joshua 24:2 Historical context

Joshua 24:2 reveals Jacob's ancestors served other gods, providing background for why foreign gods were in his household.

In Exodus 19:10, the people wash their garments to prepare to meet God, echoing Jacob's command for purification before going to Bethel.

Exodus 19:14 describes the people washing their clothes before the Sinai theophany, a similar act of ritual preparation.

In Jeremiah 5:7, Israel turns to foreign gods and swears by them — the very idolatry Jacob commanded his household to abandon. Shows the ongoing spiritual danger.

In Numbers 31:20, garments and possessions must be purified after contact with unclean things — the same kind of physical cleansing Jacob requires here.

In 1 Chronicles 16:26, the gods of other nations are mere idols, while the Lord made the heavens — confirming why purging foreign gods is the right response.

In Jeremiah 16:20, God asks whether mortals can make gods — they are no gods at all. Reinforces why Jacob rightly commanded foreign gods to be put away.

Numbers 8:7 Parallel

In Numbers 8:7, Levites undergo ritual purification with water and clothing changes before serving God — the same purification steps Jacob commands here before approaching Bethel.

Daniel 5:4 Parallel

In Daniel 5:4, Belshazzar's court praises gods of gold, silver, bronze — the kind of foreign gods Jacob commanded his household to remove.

Acts 15:20 Parallel

Acts 15:20 instructs Gentiles to abstain from idol pollution — echoing Jacob's command to remove foreign gods before worshiping the true God.

Acts 19:26 Parallel

In Acts 19:26, Paul warns against gods made by human hands — echoing the broader biblical theme of removing foreign gods that Jacob models here.

Judges 6:25 Parallel

In Judges 6:25, Gideon is commanded to tear down his father's Baal altar — another call to remove foreign gods from Israelite households, mirroring Jacob's order.

In Deuteronomy 11:28, going after other gods brings a curse — the danger implicit in Jacob's household possessing these idols.

Joshua 24:20 warns that forsaking the LORD for foreign gods brings destruction — the danger Jacob's command seeks to avert.

In Deuteronomy 32:16, foreign gods provoke God to jealousy — showing why Jacob's household needed to remove theirs.

1 Peter 2:1 Parallel

In 1 Peter 2:1, believers are told to put away all malice, a moral purification parallel to removing physical idols.

In Nehemiah 12:30, priests and Levites purify themselves and the people before worship — the same purification-before-worship pattern Jacob initiates here.

In 2 Chronicles 35:6, the people must consecrate themselves before keeping Passover — the same pattern of purification before sacred observance seen here.

In Numbers 11:18, Moses tells the people to consecrate themselves for tomorrow — another command to ritually purify before a significant encounter with God.

John 11:55 Parallel

In John 11:55, Jews purify themselves before Passover — the same pattern of ritual purification before approaching a sacred place that Jacob commands here.