Genesis 17:10
This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.
Cross-references
Genesis 17:11 specifies how to carry out the covenant sign commanded in v.10 — 'you are to circumcise every male' — immediately elaborating the sign of circumcision.
In Genesis 17:23, Abraham immediately obeys, circumcising all males that same day as the covenant sign was established.
In Genesis 21:4, Abraham circumcises Isaac on the eighth day, faithfully obeying the specific covenant command.
In Genesis 34:15, circumcision is demanded as a condition for marriage alliance, applying the covenant sign as a social boundary marker.
In Colossians 2:11, believers receive a spiritual circumcision done by Christ, not human hands, fulfilling the physical sign.
In Philippians 3:3, the true circumcision is spiritual worship in the Spirit, not physical cutting, redefining the sign.
In Ephesians 2:11, the uncircumcised Gentiles were separated from God's covenants, highlighting the sign's role as a boundary.
In Galatians 5:3-6, relying on circumcision for salvation severs one from grace, warning against misusing the covenant sign.
In Galatians 3:28, the distinction between Jew and Gentile—marked by circumcision—is erased in Christ, showing the sign's limitation.
In 1 Corinthians 7:19, Paul declares circumcision is nothing — directly devaluing the covenant sign established here in favor of keeping God's commands.
In Romans 4:9-11, Paul directly analyzes this circumcision covenant — Abraham received it as a seal of righteousness he already had by faith.
In Romans 3:1, Paul directly asks what advantage circumcision holds — engaging the covenant sign established here to explore its ongoing value.
In Romans 2:29, Paul redefines circumcision as of the heart, by the Spirit — the true circumcision that fulfills what the physical sign pointed toward.
In Romans 2:28, Paul challenges outward circumcision as the mark of true identity — not a Jew merely in the flesh, redefining who truly belongs to the covenant.
In Acts 7:8, Stephen recounts this exact moment — God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision as a sign, directly citing the Genesis account in his speech.
In Exodus 4:25, Zipporah's circumcision of her son averts God's lethal threat, showing the sign's protective power in the covenant context.
In Jeremiah 9:26, God names Judah alongside nations who are 'uncircumcised,' showing they have become like outsiders despite the physical sign.
In Jeremiah 9:25, God condemns those who are 'uncircumcised in heart,' applying the covenant term to spiritual rebellion.
In Exodus 12:48, circumcision is explicitly required for foreigners to partake in Passover, directly linking the sign to covenant inclusion.
In Joshua 5:2, the Israelites are circumcised again before entering the Promised Land, renewing the covenant sign after the wilderness generation.
In Joshua 5:4, this explains why: the generation that left Egypt was circumcised, but the wilderness generation was not, necessitating this renewal.
In Acts 15:1, the demand that Gentiles be circumcised for salvation directly stems from this command, sparking the Jerusalem Council debate.
In Romans 4:11, Paul calls circumcision a sign and seal of righteousness already received by faith — directly expounding this command's meaning.
In Romans 4:10, Paul examines whether circumcision came before or after justification — directly analyzing the timing of this covenant sign.
In John 7:22, Jesus traces circumcision to the patriarchs — directly citing this Abrahamic covenant command to support his Sabbath argument.
In Deuteronomy 30:6, God promises to perform this 'circumcision of the heart,' fulfilling the inner transformation the sign signifies.
In Jeremiah 4:4, the call to 'circumcise yourselves to the Lord' warns that the physical sign without heart change invites judgment.
In Deuteronomy 10:16, the physical act is called a 'circumcision of the heart,' pointing to the spiritual reality the sign represents.
In Romans 3:30, Paul uses 'circumcised' and 'uncircumcised' — categories rooted in this covenant — to show both are justified by the same faith.
In Romans 9:4, Paul lists Israel's privileges including the covenants — circumcision here being part of that covenant heritage.
In 1 Corinthians 7:18, Paul addresses circumcised believers practically — acknowledging the sign's existence without requiring or undoing it.
In Galatians 6:12, some insist on circumcision to avoid persecution, misusing the sign for social pressure instead of faith.