Ezekiel 38:3

And say, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:

Cross-reference

Ezekiel 13:8 declares 'I am against you' to false prophets—same divine pronouncement used here against Gog, linking falsehood and foreign pride.

Ezekiel 29:3 opens with 'Behold, I am against you' against Pharaoh—mirroring the oracle against Gog, showing God's opposition to arrogant rulers.

Ezekiel 35:3 pronounces 'Behold, I am against you' on Mount Seir—another use of this judgment formula, now applied to Gog.

Ezekiel 39:1 repeats the declaration against Gog almost verbatim—reinforcing the same prophecy in the next chapter.

Ezekiel 39:2 continues the oracle—describing how God will turn Gog and bring him against Israel, fulfilling the judgment introduced here.

Ezekiel 26:3 also declares 'Behold, I am against you' against Tyre — same formula and pattern of judgment on a nation.

Ezekiel 27:13 Historical context

Ezekiel 27:13 directly names Tubal and Meshech as traders with Tyre — confirms these are known peoples.

Ezekiel 28:22 repeats 'Behold, I am against you' against Sidon — same prophetic formula against another city.

1 Chronicles 1:5 Historical context

1 Chronicles 1:5 lists Meshech and Tubal as sons of Japheth, providing genealogical roots for these peoples.

Nahum 2:13 Parallel

In Nahum 2:13, the same divine declaration 'I am against you' is used against Nineveh, reinforcing God's opposition to arrogant enemies.

Isaiah 66:19 lists Tubal among nations receiving survivors — same people group but different context (mission vs. judgment).

Jeremiah 50:31 uses the identical prophetic formula 'Behold, I am against you' against Babylon's pride — same phrasing, different target.