Exodus 30:12

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto the Lord, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them.

Cross-reference

Exodus 30:15 continues the instruction, emphasizing equal half shekel for rich and poor for atonement.

Exodus 38:25 Historical context

Exodus 38:25 records the total silver from the census tax, directly fulfilling the command here.

Exodus 38:26 Historical context

Exodus 38:26 confirms the per-person half shekel amount from the census, matching this command.

Exodus 21:30 uses the same Hebrew word 'kopher' (ransom) for a life, linking the concept of monetary atonement.

2 Samuel 24:1 shows a census without ransom bringing plague, contrasting the protective purpose of the census tax here.

2 Samuel 24:2 Historical context

2 Samuel 24 shows David's census without ransom causing a plague — illustrating the consequence of ignoring Exodus' command.

1 Chronicles 21:14 shows the plague that came from a census without ransom, illustrating the warning in Exodus.

1 Chronicles 27:24 confirms wrath came because the census lacked ransom, echoing the same consequence.

Matthew 20:28 reveals Jesus giving his life as a ransom for many — the NT fulfillment of the OT ransom principle.

Mark 10:45 Typology

Mark 10:45 echoes Jesus' ransom for many — the ultimate ransom foreshadowed by the half-shekel.

1 Timothy 2:6 says Christ gave himself as a ransom for all — the universal ransom prefigured by the census ransom.

1 Peter 1:18 says we were ransomed not with silver or gold — directly contrasting the material ransom of Exodus.

1 Peter 1:19 continues: ransomed by Christ's precious blood — the true ransom replacing the symbolic half-shekel.

Psalm 49:7 Contrast

Psalm 49:7 says no man can ransom another — contrasting the temporary ransom in Exodus that averts plague but cannot save eternally.

Numbers 1:2-5 commands a military census, similar to the census here but without the ransom tax.

Numbers 26:2-4 records a later census of Israel, following the pattern established here.