Exodus 12:37 mentions about 600,000 men on foot leaving Egypt, closely matching the 603,550 men counted here.

Exodus 30:13 gives the law of the half-shekel census offering, which is exactly what is being collected in this verse.

Exodus 30:15 emphasizes that rich and poor alike must give exactly half a shekel—the same principle applied here.

Exodus 30:16 explains the purpose of the half-shekel: atonement money for the service of the tent, which this collection funds.

Exodus 30:12 commands the census and the ransom offering to prevent plague—the rationale behind this collection.

Numbers 1:46 records the same total number of fighting men (603,550) from another census—confirming the count.

Numbers 1:2 commands a census of all males twenty years and older, the same group counted here.

Numbers 2:32 repeats the exact total of 603,550 men from the wilderness census, matching this verse's count.

Numbers 11:21 refers to the 600,000 foot soldiers among Israel, echoing the same large number from the census.

Numbers 26:2 records a later census of Israel, using the same counting terminology as the census here that provided the atonement silver.

Matthew 17:24 refers to the same half-shekel temple tax that was instituted here for the census.