Exodus 12:30

And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

Cross-reference

Exodus 12:12 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 12:12 predicted God would pass through and strike the firstborn; here that judgment is carried out in full.

Exodus 11:6 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 11:6 predicted this great cry throughout Egypt; here the prophecy is fulfilled exactly as foretold.

Exodus 9:15 Contrast

In Exodus 9:15, God held back from striking; here He unleashes the full plague — a shift from restraint to judgment.

Exodus 10:29 Prophetic fulfillment

In Exodus 10:29, Moses declared he would not see Pharaoh again; the plague here makes that separation final and proves his warning true.

Amos 5:17 Allusion

In Amos 5:17, the Lord's passing through to judge uses the same language as the Exodus plague, warning Israel of similar judgment.

James 2:13 Parallel

James 2:13 says the unmerciful face merciless judgment; the Egyptians, who showed no mercy to Israel, now receive no mercy in this plague.

Numbers 3:13 explicitly references this event, claiming the firstborn of Israel as consecrated to God because He spared them.

Numbers 33:4 Historical context

Numbers 33:4 recounts the same plague, adding that God also executed judgments on Egypt's gods.

Psalm 78:51 Allusion

Psalm 78:51 directly mentions the striking of all firstborn in Egypt, the same event.

Psalm 105:36 directly recounts the striking of the firstborn, confirming this event as a central act of judgment and deliverance.

Psalm 135:8 Allusion

Psalm 135:8 also recalls the smiting of the firstborn in Egypt, reinforcing the historical memory of this plague.

Amos 4:10 Allusion

Amos 4:10 explicitly cites pestilence 'after the manner of Egypt,' referring to this plague as a warning for Israel.

Proverbs 21:13 warns that ignoring the poor leads to unanswered cries; the Egyptians, who oppressed Israel, now cry out but are not heard.