Exodus 12:12

For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord.

Cross-reference

Exodus 12:23 expands on the same event: the Lord passing through to strike Egypt but passing over houses with blood, detailing the judgment here.

Exodus 12:29 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 12:29 narrates the direct fulfillment: the Lord struck down all firstborn in Egypt, executing the judgment declared here.

Exodus 12:30 Historical context

Exodus 12:30 shows the aftermath: a great cry in Egypt, confirming the judgment on the gods and firstborn.

Exodus 11:5 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 11:5 details the scope of the firstborn plague prophesied, carried out in the judgment here.

Exodus 11:4 Prophetic fulfillment

Exodus 11:4 is the earlier prophecy of the plague on the firstborn, which is fulfilled in the execution described here.

Numbers 33:4 Historical context

Numbers 33:4 later summarizes this event, confirming the Lord executed judgments on Egypt's gods as declared here.

Psalm 82:1 Allusion

Psalm 82:1 portrays God judging the gods in the divine council — directly echoing the judgment on the gods of Egypt.

Isaiah 43:11-15 emphasizes the Lord alone as savior and redeemer, recalling the exodus judgment on Egypt's gods.

Isaiah 19:1 Prophetic fulfillment

Isaiah 19:1 prophesies future judgment on Egypt's idols, echoing the Lord's judgment on Egypt's gods at the Exodus.

Psalm 135:8 Citation

Psalm 135:8 recounts the striking of Egypt's firstborn, both man and beast, echoing the Passover plague.

Nahum 1:14 Parallel

Nahum 1:14 says God will cut off carved and metal images from Nineveh's temple, echoing the judgment on Egypt's gods here.

Ezekiel 30:13 declares destruction of Egypt's idols, mirroring the judgments on the gods of Egypt here.

Jeremiah 51:18 says idols are worthless and will perish at punishment, directly paralleling the judgment on Egypt's gods here.

Jeremiah 46:25 pronounces punishment on Egypt's gods, directly recalling the same divine judgment against Egypt's deities.

Jeremiah 43:12 prophesies God burning Egypt's temples and gods, a later judgment echoing the Passover defeat of Egypt's gods.

Psalm 136:10 credits God with striking the firstborn of Egypt, a key part of the exodus deliverance.

Psalm 105:36 explicitly describes the slaying of Egypt's firstborn, the very act of judgment on Egypt.

Psalm 81:5 Allusion

Psalm 81:5 references God going out against Egypt, likely the Passover judgment, as a decree for Israel.

Psalm 78:51 Citation

Psalm 78:51 directly recounts the striking of Egypt's firstborn, the same plague of judgment on Egypt.

2 Samuel 7:23 recalls the same exodus deliverance, highlighting God's unique redemption of Israel from Egypt as the foundation of His covenant.

Jeremiah 43:13 prophesies destruction of Egypt's temples and idols, continuing the theme of divine judgment on Egypt's gods.

1 Samuel 5:3 shows God's power over pagan gods: Dagon falls before the ark, echoing judgment on Egypt's gods.

Amos 5:17 Allusion

Amos 5:17 uses the same phrase 'pass through your midst' for divine judgment, echoing the Passover judgment language here.

Zephaniah 2:11 declares the Lord will famish all gods of the earth, universalizing the judgment on Egypt's gods here.