Acts 13:2

As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

Cross-references

Acts 13:3 Parallel

In Acts 13:3, after fasting and prayer, they lay hands on them and send them off — the immediate narrative sequel to the Spirit's setting apart.

Acts 16:6 Parallel

Acts 16:6 shows the Holy Spirit later directing Paul by forbidding entry to Asia — the same Spirit who set them apart now guides their steps.

Acts 14:26 Historical context

Acts 14:26 recalls this very commissioning, noting the missionaries returned to Antioch where they had been committed to God's grace for the work.

Acts 9:15 Parallel

In Acts 9:15, Paul is called a chosen instrument for Gentiles — the same mission for which he is now set apart, fulfilling that earlier divine appointment.

Acts 16:7 Parallel

Acts 16:7 adds another instance of Spirit guidance: the Spirit of Jesus prevents entry into Bithynia, continuing the pattern of direct divine direction.

Acts 22:21 Parallel

Acts 22:21 records Jesus' own command to Paul to go to Gentiles, confirming that the Spirit's setting apart aligns with Christ's commission.

Acts 21:11 Parallel

In Acts 21:11, the Holy Spirit again speaks directly about Paul's path — this time warning of arrest — echoing the Spirit's guidance in Paul's commissioning.

Acts 20:28 Parallel

Acts 20:28 states the Holy Spirit made overseers for the church — the same Spirit appoints leaders as here with Barnabas and Saul.

Acts 1:24 Parallel

In Acts 1:24, the disciples pray for God to show His chosen one — a parallel divine selection process for ministry.

Acts 8:29 Parallel

In Acts 8:29, the Spirit gives direct instructions to Philip — same pattern of the Holy Spirit speaking to guide ministry.

Acts 11:12 Parallel

In Acts 11:12, the Spirit tells Peter to go with the Gentiles — another instance of the Holy Spirit directing a specific mission.

Acts 14:4 Historical context

Acts 14:4 shows Barnabas and Paul preaching in Iconium — a direct result of their sending in Acts 13:2.

Acts 11:26 Historical context

Acts 11:26 describes Barnabas and Saul teaching in Antioch for a year — the ministry context from which they are set apart here.

Acts 15:7 Related theme

In Acts 15:7, Peter recalls God choosing him for the Gentiles — similar theme of divine selection for a specific mission.

Acts 6:3 Related theme

Acts 6:3 shows the congregation selecting Spirit-filled men for service — a different method but same theme of appointing leaders.

Romans 1:1 Allusion

Romans 1:1 uses the same 'set apart' language as Paul describes his apostolic calling, directly echoing the Spirit's action in Acts.

In Romans 15:16, Paul describes his own ministry as priestly service to the Gentiles — directly echoing his calling from Acts 13:2.

Galatians 1:15 reveals God set Paul apart from birth, showing the Spirit's later setting apart as a fulfillment of that original call.

Hebrews 5:4 Parallel

Hebrews 5:4 states that no one takes honor on himself but is called by God — exactly what happens here as the Holy Spirit calls Paul and Barnabas.

In Ephesians 3:7, Paul describes becoming a servant by God's grace — the same gospel service he was set apart for in Acts 13:2.

In 1 Timothy 2:7, Paul says he was appointed a herald and apostle to Gentiles — directly aligning with his setting apart in Acts 13:2.

In 2 Timothy 1:11, Paul says he was appointed a herald, apostle, teacher — this is the same appointment initiated in Acts 13:2.

In Matthew 9:38, Jesus tells disciples to pray for workers — here in Acts 13:2, God answers that prayer by sending Barnabas and Saul.

In Deuteronomy 10:8, God sets apart the Levites to minister before Him — the same language of divine appointment used here for Barnabas and Saul.

In 1 Chronicles 16:4, David appoints Levites to minister before the ark — similar to the Holy Spirit setting apart Barnabas and Saul for ministry.

Luke 10:2 Allusion

Luke 10:2 commands praying for workers to be sent into the harvest — directly echoed by the Holy Spirit sending Barnabas and Saul here.

Numbers 16:9 reminds Korah that God separated Levites for tabernacle work — directly paralleling the setting apart of Barnabas and Saul for mission.

In Romans 11:13, Paul calls himself 'apostle to the Gentiles' — the specific role for which the Holy Spirit set him apart in Acts 13:2.

In Ephesians 3:2, Paul speaks of the grace given to him for the Gentiles — the very stewardship he received when set apart in Acts 13:2.

In 1 Corinthians 9:1, Paul defends his apostleship — the authority he received when the Spirit set him apart in Acts 13:2.

In 1 Corinthians 9:6, Paul references himself and Barnabas together — the same missionary duo set apart by the Spirit in Acts 13:2.

1 Chronicles 23:13 says Aaron was set apart for priestly service — the same language of being consecrated for a specific work as in Acts.

In Galatians 2:1, Paul recalls going to Jerusalem with Barnabas — the partner with whom he was set apart in Acts 13:2.

Luke 5:35 Parallel

Luke 5:35 also records Jesus' prediction that disciples will fast — the same parallel to the fasting in Acts as Mark 2:20.

Mark 2:20 Prophetic fulfillment

Mark 2:20 predicts that Jesus' disciples will fast after His departure — a practice fulfilled in the early church's fasting in Acts.

1 Corinthians 12:11 Related theme

1 Corinthians 12:11 attributes all spiritual assignments to the Spirit's will, explaining the authority behind the setting apart in Acts.

Galatians 2:9 records the Jerusalem apostles recognizing Paul and Barnabas's mission to Gentiles, confirming the Spirit's setting apart.

In Numbers 8:10, the Levites are set apart before the Lord — this OT pattern of consecration foreshadows the Holy Spirit setting apart Barnabas and Saul.

Galatians 2:8 affirms Paul's apostleship to Gentiles, validating the work he was set apart for in Acts.

Daniel 9:3 Related theme

Daniel 9:3 has Daniel fasting and praying for understanding — parallel to the church fasting before the Holy Spirit's commissioning.

Romans 1:14 Parallel

In Romans 1:14, Paul expresses his obligation to preach to all — the very task he was commissioned for when the Spirit set him apart in Acts 13:2.

Matthew 6:16 warns against hypocritical fasting; Acts 13:2 shows genuine fasting in worship — contrasting wrong motives with right practice.

Luke 10:1 Parallel

In Luke 10:1, Jesus appoints and sends out seventy-two workers — a similar divine commissioning that prefigures this sending of Barnabas and Saul.

Luke 2:37 Related theme

Luke 2:37 describes Anna's constant worship with fasting and prayer — the same devotion seen in the Antioch church's practice.